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Chapter 5
Medical Terminology Chapter 5 Medical Specialist
Term | Definition |
---|---|
allergist | treatment of hypersensitivity reactions |
anesthesiologist | administration of agents to prevent pain and unpleasant awareness during surgical and other procedures |
cardiologist | treatment of heart diseases |
cardiovascular surgeon | surgery on the heart and blood vessels |
colorectal surgeon | surgery on the colon and rectum |
dermatologist | treatment of skin disorders |
emergency proctitioner | immediate evaluation and treatment of acute injury and illness in the hospital setting |
endocrinologist | treatment of endocrine gland disorders |
family practitioner | primary care treatment for families on a continuing basis |
gastroenterologist | treatment of stomach and intestinal disorders |
geriatrician | treatment of diseases of old age |
gynecologist | surgery and treatment for diseases of the female reproductive systems |
hematologist | treatment of blood disorders |
hospitalist | general medical care of hospitalized patients |
infectious disease specialist | treatment of disease caused by microorganisms |
internist | adult comprehensive care in office of hospital setting |
nephrologist | treatment of kidney diseases |
neurologist | treatment of nerve disorders |
neurosurgeon | surgery on the brain, spinal cord, and nerves |
obstetrician | treatment of pregnancy women; delivery of babies |
oncologist | diagnosis and treatment of malignant and benign tumors |
ophthalmologist | surgical and medical treatment of eye disorders |
orthopedist | surgical treatment of bone, muscle, and joint conditions |
otolaryngologist | surgical treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders |
pathologist | diagnosis of disease by analysis of cells |
pediatrician | treatment of diseases of children |
physiatrist | treatment to restore function after injury and illness; physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist |
psychiatrist | treatment of mental disorders |
pulmonologist | treatment of lung disease |
radiologist | examination of x-rays images for diagnosis ; interpretation of ultrasound, MRI, and nuclear medicine studies |
radiation oncologist | treatment of disease with high-energy radiation |
rheumatologist | treatment of systemic diseases affecting joints and muscles |
thoracic surgeon | surgery of chest organs |
urologist | surgery on the urinary tract and for the treatment of male reproductive disorders |
cardi/o | heart |
col/o | colon |
dermat/o | skin |
endocrin/o | endocrine glands |
enter/o | intestines |
esthesi/o | sensation |
gastr/o | stomach |
ger/o | old age |
gynec/o | woman, female |
hemat/o | blood |
iatr/o | treatment |
laryng/o | voice box |
lymph/o | lymph |
nephr/o | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
nos/o | disease |
obstetr/o | midwife |
odont/o | tooth |
onc/o | tumor |
ophthalm/o | eye |
opt/o | eye |
optic/o | eye |
orth/o | straight |
ot/o | ear |
path/o | disease |
ped/o | child |
psych/o | mind |
pulmon/o | lung |
radi/o | x-rays |
rect/o | rectum |
rheumat/o | flow, fluid |
rhin/o | nose |
thorac/o | chest |
ur/o | urinary tract |
vascul/o | blood vessels |