Help
Options
Term
ocul/o, ophthalm/o, opt/o
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Term
lacrim/o, dacry/o
Remaining cards (228)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 6
Acquiring Medical Language 2nd Edition
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ocul/o, ophthalm/o, opt/o | eye |
| lacrim/o, dacry/o | tear |
| -opia, -opsia | vision condition |
| blephar/o | eyelid |
| corne/o, kerat/o | cornea |
| conjunctiv/o | conjunctiva |
| scler/o | sclera (the white of the eye) |
| vitre/o | vitreous liquid (also called vitreous humor) |
| cycl/o | ciliary body |
| retin/o | retina |
| ir/o, irid/o | iris |
| phac/o, phak/o | lens |
| aur/o, ot/o | ear |
| acous/o, audi/o | sound, hearing |
| -acusis | hearing condition |
| cerumin/o | ear wax |
| salping/o | eustachian tube |
| tympan/o, myring/o | eardrum |
| mastoid/o | mastoid process |
| labyrinth/o | labyrinth |
| vestibul/o | vestibule |
| cochle/o | cochlea |
| akinetopsia uh-KEE-nah-TOP-see-ah | inability to see objects in motion |
| ambiopia AM-bee-OH-pee-ah | double vision |
| amblyopia AM-blih-OH-pee-ah | decreased vision; when it occurs in one eye, it is referred to as lazy eye |
| asthenopia AS-then-OH-pee-ah | weak vision |
| diplopia dih-PLOH-pee-ah | double vision |
| hemianopsia HEH-mee-an-OP-see-ah | blindness in half the visual field |
| hyperopia HAI-per-OH-pee-ah | farsightedness |
| myopia mai-OH-pee-ah | nearsightedness |
| presbyopia PREZ-bee-OH-pee-ah | decreased vision caused by old age |
| scotopia skaw-TOH-pee-ah | adjustment of the eye to seeing in darkness |
| blepharoplegia BLEF-ah-roh-PLEE-jah | paralysis of the eyelid |
| blepharospasm BLEF-ah-roh-SPAZ-um | involuntary contraction of an eyelid |
| dacryoadenalgia DAK-ree-oh-AD-en-AL-jah | pain in the tear gland |
| dacryocystalgia DAK-ree-oh-sis-TAL-jah | pain in the tear sac |
| dacryohemorrhea DAK-ree-oh-HIM-oh-REE-ah | blood in the tears |
| dacryorrhea DAK-ree-oh-REE-ah | excessive tearing |
| ophthalmalgia awf-thal-MAL-jah | eye pain |
| ophthalmoplegia awf-THAL-moh-PLEE-jah | eye paralysis |
| xerophthalmia ZER-off-THAL-mee-ah | dry eyes |
| astigmatism ah-STIG-mah-TIZ-um | vision problem caused by the fact that light rays entering the eye aren’t focused on a single point in the back of the eye |
| corneal xerosis KOR-nee-al ZER-oh-sis | dryness of the cornea |
| keratalgia KEH-rah-TAL-jah | pain in the cornea |
| cycloplegia SAI-kloh-PLEE-jah | paralysis of the ciliary body |
| iridalgia IH-rid-AL-jah | pain in the iris |
| miosis mai-OH-sis | abnormal contraction of the pupil |
| mydriasis mi-DRAI-ah-sis | abnormal dilation of pupil |
| scotoma skaw-TOH-mah | dark spot in the visual field |
| hyperacusis HAI-per-ah-KOO-sis | excessively sensitive hearing |
| hypoacusis HAI-poh-ah-KOO-sis | excessively insensitive hearing |
| osteoacusis AW-stee-oh-ah-KOO-sis | hearing through bone |
| presbycusis PREZ-bih-KOO-sis | loss of hearing in old age |
| mastoidalgia MAS-toid-AL-jah | pain in the mastoid |
| otalgia oh-TAL-jah | ear pain |
| otodynia OH-toh-DAI-nee-ah | ear pain |
| otorrhea OH-toh-REE-ah | discharge from the ear |
| tinnitus tih-NAI-tis | ringing in the ears |
| vertigo VER-tih-goh | sensation of moving through space (while stationary) |
| ophthalmoscope awf-THAL-mah-SKOHP | instrument for looking at the eye |
| optomyometer AWP-toh-MAI-oh-MEE-tir | device used to determine the strength of eye muscles |
| phacoscope FAY-koh-SKOHP | instrument for looking at the lens |
| retinoscope RET-in-aw-SKOP | instrument for looking at the retina |
| retinoscopy RET-in-AWS-koh-pee | procedure for looking at the retina |
| tonometer TOH-naw-MEE-tir | instrument for measuring tension or pressure in the eye |
| binocular bai-NAW-kyoo-lar | pertaining to both eyes |
| iridokinesis IR-ih-doh-kin-EE-sis | the movement of the iris |
| lacrimation LAH-krih-MAY-shun | formation of tears |
| nasolacrimal NAY-zoh-LAH-krih-mal | pertaining to the nose and tear system |
| ophthalmic awf-THAL-mik | pertaining to the eye |
| ophthalmologist AWF-thal-MAW-loh-jist | eye specialist |
| optic AWP-tik | pertaining to the eye |
| optokinetic AWP-toh-kih-NEH-tik | pertaining to eye movement |
| optometrist awp-TAW-meh-trist | specialist in measuring the eye |
| retinal REH-tih-nal | pertaining to the retina |
| blepharedema BLEF-ar-eh-DEE-mah | eyelid swelling |
| blepharoptosis BLEF-ar-awp-TOH-sis | drooping eyelid |
| blepharopyorrhea BLEF-ah-roh-PAI-oh-REE-ah | discharge of pus from the eyelid |
| dacryolith DAK-ree-oh-lith | hard formation (stone) in the tear system |
| dacryopyorrhea DAK-ree-oh-pai-REE-ah | discharge of pus in tears |
| ectropion ek-TROH-pee-on | outward turning of the eyelid, away from the eye |
| entropion en-TROH-pee-on | inward turning of the eyelid, toward the eye |
| exophthalmus EKS-of-THAL-mus | protrusion of the eyes out of the eye socket |
| nystagmus nih-STAG-mus | involuntary back-and-forth movement of the eyes |
| strabismus struh-BIZ-mus | condition where the eyes deviate when looking at the same object |
| esotropia AY-soh-TROH-pee-ah | inward turning of the eye, toward the nose |
| exotropia EK-soh-TROH-pee-ah | outward turning of the eye, away from the nose |
| keratomalacia ker-AH-toh-mah-LAY-shah | abnormal softening of the cornea |
| pterygium ter-IH-jee-um | winglike growth of conjunctival tissue extending to the cornea |
| scleromalacia SKLEH-roh-mah-LAY-shah | abnormal softening of the sclera |
| papilledema PAH-pil-ah-DEE-mah | swelling of the optic nerve where it enters the retina |
| phacomalacia FAH-koh-mah-LAY-shah | abnormal softening of the lens |
| phacosclerosis FAH-koh-skleh-ROH-sis | abnormal hardening of the lens |
| audiogram AW-dee-oh-GRAM | record produced by an audiometer |
| audiometer aw-dee-AW-meh-ter | instrument for measuring hearing |
| audiometry aw-dee-AW-meh-tree | procedure for measuring hearing |
| otoscope OH-toh-SKOHP | instrument for looking in the ear |
| otoscopy oh-TAW-skoh-pee | procedure for examining the ear |
| pneumatic otoscopy noo-MA-tik oh-TAW-skoh-pee | procedure for examining the ear using air |
| salpingoscope sal-PING-goh-skohp | instrument for examining the eustachian tubes |
| tympanometry tim-pan-AW-meh-tree | procedure for measuring the eardrum |
| audiologist aw-dee-AW-loh-jist | hearing specialist |
| aural AW-ral | pertaining to the ear |
| otolaryngologist OH-toh-LAH-rin-GAW-loh-jist | specialist in the ear and throat |
| otoneurologist OH-toh-nih-RAW-loh-jist | specialist in the nerve connections between the ear and brain |
| otorhinolaryngologist OH-toh-RAI-noh-LAH-rin-GAW-loh-jist | specialist in the ear, nose, and throat |
| otosteal oh-TAWS-tee-all | pertaining to the bones of the ear |
| salpingopharyngeal sal-PING-goh-fah-RIN-jee-al | pertaining to the eustachian tubes and the throat |
| ceruminoma seh-ROO-min-OH-mah | benign tumor of the cerumen-secreting glands of the ear |
| ceruminosis seh-ROO-min-OH-sis | excessive formation of ear wax |
| macrotia mah-KROH-shee-ah | abnormally large ears |
| microtia mai-KROH-shee-ah | abnormally small ears |
| otopyorrhea OH-toh-PAI-oh-REE-ah | discharge of pus from the ears |
| otosclerosis OH-toh-skleh-ROH-sis | hearing loss caused by the hardening of the bones of the middle ear |
| tympanic perforation tim-PAN-ik per-fer-AY-shun | tear or hole in the eardrum |
| tympanosclerosis tim-PAN-oh-skleh-ROH-sis | hardening of the eardrum |
| TM | tympanic membrane |
| OM | otitis media |
| ENT | ear, nose, and throat |
| EENT | eye, ear, nose, and throat |
| AU | both ears |
| AS | left ear |
| AOM | acute otitis media |
| AD | right ear |
| OU | both eyes |
| OS | left eye |
| OD | right eye |
| ARMD | age-related macular degeneration |
| HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat |
| IOL | intraocular lens |
| IOP | intraocular pressure |
| LASIK | laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis |
| PERRLA | pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation |
| blepharitis BLEF-ah-RAI-tis | eyelid inflammation |
| blepharoconjunctivitis BLEF-ah-roh-con-JUNK-tih-VAI-tis | inflammation of the eyelid and conjunctiva |
| dacryocystitis DAK-ree-oh-sis-TAI-tis | inflammation of the tear sac |
| dacryoadenitis DAK-ree-oh-AD-en-AI-tis | inflammation of the tear gland |
| dacryohemorrhea DAK-ree-oh-HEH-moh-REE-ah | discharge of blood in tears |
| dacryolithiasis DAK-ree-oh-lih-THAI-ah-sis | presence of hard formations (stones) in the tear system |
| dacryostenosis DAK-ree-oh-steh-NOH-sis | narrowing of the tear duct |
| glaucoma glaw-KOH-mah | eye disease that causes vision loss by damaging the optic nerve |
| oculomycosis AW-kyoo-loh-mai-KOH-sis | fungal eye condition |
| oculopathy AW-kyoo-LAW-pah-thee | eye disease |
| ophthalmatrophy AWF-thal-MAW-troh-fee | atrophy (wasting away) of the eye |
| ophthalmitis AWF-thal-MAI-tis | inflammation of the eye |
| ophthalmomycosis awf-THAL-moh-mai-KOH-sis | fungal eye condition |
| ophthalmomyitis awf-THAL-moh-mai-AI-tis | inflammation of the eye muscles |
| ophthalmopathy AWF-thal-MOH-pah-thee | eye disease |
| trichiasis trih-KAI-ah-sis | condition caused by eyelashes growing backward and coming in contact with the eye |
| conjunctivitis con-JUNK-tih-VAI-tis | inflammation of the conjunctiva (also known as pink eye) |
| keratitis KEH-rah-TAI-tis | inflammation of the cornea |
| keratopathy KEH-rah-TOP-ah-thee | disease of the cornea |
| sclerectasia SKLER-ek-TAY-zhah | overexpansion of the sclera |
| scleroiritis SKLER-oh-ai-RAI-tis | inflammation of the sclera and iris |
| sclerokeratitis SKLER-oh-KEH-rah-TAI-tis | inflammation of the sclera and cornea |
| sclerokeratoiritis SKLER-oh-KEH-ra-toh-ai-RAI-tis | inflammation of the sclera, cornea, and iris |
| aniridia AN-ih-RIH-dee-ah | absence of an iris |
| aphakia ah-FAY-kee-ia | absence of a lens |
| cataract KAT-ah-RAKT | opacity (cloudiness) of the lens of the eye |
| corneal abrasion KOR-nee-al a-BRAY-zhun | scratch on the cornea |
| cyclokeratitis SAI-cloh-keh-rah-TAI-tis | inflammation of the ciliary body and cornea |
| endophthalmitis EN-dof-thal-MAI-tis | inflammation of the inside of the eye |
| iridemia EAR-ih-DEE-mee-ah | bleeding from the iris |
| iridocyclitis EAR-ih-doh-sai-KLAI-tis | inflammation of the iris and ciliary body |
| iridokeratitis EAR-ih-doh-keh-rah-TAI-tis | inflammation of the iris and cornea |
| iridopathy EAR-ih-DOP-ah-thee | disease of the iris |
| iritis ai-RAI-tis | inflammation of the iris |
| optic neuritis OP-tik nir-AI-tis | inflammation of the optic nerve |
| phakitis fah-KAI-tis | inflammation of the lens |
| retinitis REH-tih-NAI-tis | inflammation of the retina |
| retinopathy REH-tih-NOP-ah-thee | disease of the retina |
| retinosis REH-tih-NOH-sis | retinal condition |
| cerumen impaction SEH-roo-men im-PAK-shun | buildup of ear wax blocking ear canal |
| mastoiditis MAS-toi-DAI-tis | inflammation of the mastoid |
| otitis externa oh-TAI-tis eks-TERN-nah | inflammation of the outer ear |
| otomycosis oh-toh-mai-KOH-sis | fungal ear condition |
| aerotitis AIR-oh-TAI-tis | inflammation of the ear caused by air |
| conductive hearing loss con-DUK-tiv | hearing loss caused by sound not getting to the middle/inner ear (due to blockages) |
| myringitis MIR-in-JAI-tis | inflammation of the eardrum |
| myringodermatitis mir-IN-goh-DER-mah-TAI-tis | inflammation of the eardrum and surrounding skin |
| myringomycosis mih-IN-goh-mai-KOH-sis | fungal condition of the eardrum |
| otitis media oh-TAI-tis MEH-dee-ah | inflammation of the middle ear |
| otosclerosis oh-toh-skleh-ROH-sis | hearing loss caused by the hardening of the bones of the middle ear |
| rhinosalpingitis RAI-noh-SAL-pin-JAI-tis | inflammation of the nose and eustachian tubes |
| acoustic neuroma ah-KOO-stik nir-OH-mah | tumor on the acoustic nerve |
| cochleitis KOH-klee-AI-tis | inflammation of the cochlea |
| labyrinthitis LAB-uh-rinth-AI-tis | inflammation of the labyrinth |
| sensorineural hearing loss SEN-sor-ee-NIR-al | hearing loss caused by sound not being transmitted from the inner ear to the brain (due to problems with the sensory organs or nerves) |
| vestibular neuritis ves-TIH-byoo-lar nir-AI-tis | inflammation of the vestibular nerve |
| vestibulitis ves-TIH-byoo-LAI-tis | inflammation of the vestibule |
| blepharoplasty BLEF-ah-roh-PLAS-tee | surgical reconstruction of the eyelid |
| blepharotomy BLEF-ah-RAW-toh-mee | incision into the eyelid |
| dacryoadenectomy DAK-ree-oh-AD-en-EK-toh-mee | removal of the tear gland |
| dacryocystectomy DAK-ree-oh-sis-TEK-toh-mee | removal of the tear sac |
| dacryocystorhinostomy DAK-ree-oh-SIS-toh-rai-NAWS-toh-mee | creation of an opening between the tear sac and the nose |
| dacryocystotomy DAK-ree-oh-sis-TAWT-oh-mee | incision into the tear sac |
| enucleation eh-NOO-clee-AY-shun | removal of an eye |
| oculoplasty AW-kyoo-loh-PLAS-tee | surgical reconstruction of the eye |
| ophthalmectomy AWF-thal-MEK-toh-mee | removal of the eye |
| corneal transplant KOR-nee-al TRANZ-plant | replacement of damaged cornea with donated tissue |
| keratoplasty ker-A-toh-PLAS-tee | surgical reconstruction of the cornea |
| keratotomy KER-ah-TAW-toh-mee | incision into the cornea |
| sclerotomy skler-AW-toh-mee | incision into the sclera |
| cyclotomy sai-KLAW-toh-mee | incision into the ciliary body |
| intraocular lens implant IN-trah-AW-kyoo-lar lenz IM-plant | insertion of a new lens inside the eye |
| iridectomy EAR-id-EK-toh-mee | removal of the iris |
| iridocyclectomy EAR-ih-doh-sai-KLEK-toh-mee | removal of the iris and ciliary body |
| iridotomy EAR-id-AW-toh-mee | incision into the iris |
| phacoemulsification FAY-koh-ee-MUL-sih-fih-KAY-shun | fragmentation of an existing lens in order to remove and replace it |
| retinopexy reh-TIH-noh-PEK-see | surgical fixation (reattachment) of a retina |
| retinotomy REH-tih-NAW-toh-mee | incision into the retina |
| vitrectomy vih-TREK-toh-mee | removal of the vitreous liquid from the eye |
| auditory prosthesis AW-dih-TOR-ee praws-THEE-sis | hearing aid |
| ceruminolysis seh-ROO-min-AW-lih-sis | breakdown of ear wax |
| ear lavage ee-ir lah-VAJ | rinsing/washing the external ear canal |
| mastoidectomy MAS-toy-DEK-toh-mee | removal of the mastoid |
| mastoidocentesis mas-TOY-doh-sin-TEE-sis | puncture of the mastoid |
| otoplasty OH-toh-PLAS-tee | surgical reconstruction of the ear |
| myringectomy MIR-in-JEK-toh-mee | removal of the eardrum |
| myringoplasty mir-IN-goh-PLAS-tee | surgical reconstruction of the eardrum |
| myringotomy mir-in-GAW-toh-mee | incision into the eardrum |
| tympanocentesis tim-PAN-oh-sin-TEE-sis | puncture of the eardrum |
| tympanolabyrinthopexy tim-PAN-oh-lah-buh-RINTH-oh-PEK-see | surgical fixation of the eardrum to the labyrinth |
| tympanoplasty tim-PAN-oh-PLAS-tee | surgical reconstruction of the eardrum |
| tympanostomy TIM-pan-AW-stoh-mee | creation of an opening in the eardrum |
| cochlear implant KOH-klee-ar IM-plant | electronic device that stimulates the cochlea; it can give a sense of sound to those who are profoundly deaf |
| labyrinthectomy LAB-uh-rinth-EK-toh-mee | removal of the labyrinth |
| labyrinthotomy LAB-uh-rinth-AW-toh-mee | incision into the labyrinth |
| vestibulotomy ves-TIH-byoo-LAW-toh-mee | incision into the vestibule |
Created by:
sdolic
Popular Medical sets