click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
A Chabner CH11
A Chabner 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from heart to lungs. | Pulmonary artery |
Contraction phase of the heartbeat | systole |
Located between the left upper and lower chambers of the heart. | Mitral valve |
Saclike membrane surrounding the heart | pericardium |
Sensitive tissue in the right atrium wall that begins the heartbeat | sinoatrial node |
Blood vessels branching from the aorta to carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle | coronary arteries |
Disease of heart muscle | cardiomyopathy |
Inflammation of a vein | Phlebitis |
Instrument to measure blood pressure | sphygmomanometer |
A local widening of an artery | aneurysm |
Bluish coloration of the skin | Cyanosis |
Can lead to myocardial infarction. Blood is held back from an area. Can be caused by thrombotic occlusion of a blood vessel. May be a result of coronary artery disease. | Ischemia |
Chest pain relieved with nitroglycerin. | Angina |
Cardiac arrhythmia | fibrillation |
Petechiae | small, pinpoint hemorrahages |
Click-murmur syndrome | mitral valve prolapse |
Four separate congenital heart defects | tetralogy of Fallot |
Patent means | open |
The cause of essential hypertension is | idiopathic |
Digitalis | drug used to strengthen the heartbeat |
CK, LD, and AST (SGOT) are | serum enzymes |
ECHO | high frequency sound waves are transmitted into the chest |
Incision of a vein | phlebotomy |
Removal of plaque from an artery | endarterectomy |
A Holter monitor is | An EKG taken during daily activity |
The pacemaker of the heart is the | sinoatrial node |
The sac-like membrane surrounding the heart is the | pericardium |
The contractive phase of the heartbeat is called | systole |
The relaxation phase of the heartbeat is called | diastole |
Abnormal heart sound caused by improper closure of heart valves is | murmur |
Hardening of arteries | arteriosclerosis |
Enlargement of the heart | cardiamegaly |
Inflammation of a vein with a clot | thrombophlebitis |
Disease condition of heart muscle | cardiomyopathy |
Condition of rapid heart beat | tachycardia |
Smallest blood vessel | capillary |
Largest artery in the body | aorta |
lower chamber of the heart | ventricle |
Carries blood from the lungs to the heart | pulmonary vein |
Brings blood to heart from upper parts of the body | superior vena cava |
Upper chamber of the heart | atrium |
Valve between the left atrium and ventricle | mitral valve |
Carries blood to the lungs from the heart | pulmonary artery |
Small artery | arteriole |
Valve between the right atrium and ventricle | tricuspid valve |
Bluish coloration of the skin | cyanosis |
Suture (repair) of an aneurysm | aneurysmorrhaphy |
Failure of condiction of impulses from the AV node to bundle of His | heart block |
Blood is held back from tissues | ischemia |
Mass of plaque (cholesterol) | atheroma |
Narrowing of a vessel | vasoconstriction |
Dead tissue in heart muscle | myocardial infarction |
Chest pain | angina |
Blockage of a vessel due to a clot | thrombotic occlusion |
High density lipoproteins | HDL |
Treatment to dissolve clots in blood vessels | thrombolytic theraphy |
Tube is introduced into a vessel and guided into the heart to detect pressures and blood flow | cardiac catheterization |
Sinoatrial node (pacemaker) | SA node |
Electrocardiogram | ECG |