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9 Weeks Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Ribosomes | organelles that make protein and are in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells |
DNA | genetic material that contains all the information of the cell |
Prokaryote | cell with no nucleus, is small and simple, and has no organelles |
Eukaryote | cell with a nucleus, is large, has organelles, is complex |
Organic Molecules | molecules with carbon in them (ex: like all 4 biomolecules) |
Protein | made of amino acids, involved with muscle development, includes enzymes as an example |
Carbohydrate | sugars; provide quick energy for cells |
Lipid | makes up the cell membrane, examples are fats, long term energy storage, good for insulation |
Nucleic Acid | examples are DNA and RNA; hold a cell's genetic information |
Enzymes | are specific to certain temperatures; proteins that speed up reactions; end in -ase; denature when not in optimal conditions |