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Medical Term
Nervous System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
-asthenia | weakness |
cephal/o | head |
cerebell/o | cerebellum |
cerebr/o; encephal/o | brain |
crani/o | head, skull |
tough outer membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord | dur/o |
esthesi/o | feeling, sensation |
gangli/o | nerve bundle |
gnosi/o | know |
hypn/o; somn/o, somn/i | sleep |
kinesi/o | movement, motion |
lob/o | lobe |
-mania | excessive desire |
meninges; membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord | mening/o, meningi/o |
myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow |
neur/o | nerve |
-paresis | slight or partial paralysis |
phas/o | speech |
-phobia | excessive fear |
phren/o; psych/o | mind |
-plegia | paralysis |
tax/o | arrangement, order, coordination |
ton/o | muscle tone, tension |
acrophobia | fear of heights |
afferent nerve | carries impulses toward the central nervous system |
agnosia | inability to comprehend |
agoraphobia | fear of outdoor spaces |
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | a degenerative disease of the central nervous system causing loss of muscle control; also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease |
analgesic | a drug that relieves pain |
anesthetic | a drug that causes loss of sensation |
anorexia | an eating disorder characterized by the patient’s refusal to eat |
anosmia | lack of a sense of smell |
anticonvulsant | a drug that opposes convulsions |
antidepressant | a drug that opposes depression |
antipsychotic | a drug that opposes psychosis |
anxiolytic | a drug that lessens anxiety |
apathy | lack of emotion |
aphasia | inability to speak |
ataxia | lack of coordination |
atopognosis | inability to locate a sensation |
psychiatric disorder characterized by the withdrawal from communication with others. The patient is focused only on the self | autism |