click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 2
Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Plate Tectonics | a theory describing Earth's plates, including how they move about the Earth's surface |
Alfred Wegener | proposed the theory of the continental drift theory |
Pangaea | the supercontinent named by Wegener |
Crust | exterior layer of Earth |
Lithosphere | a massive, irregularly shaped slab |
Asthenosphere | layer lying beneath the lithosphere |
Transform Boundary | Plates move sideways in opposite directions |
Sea-Floor Spreading | the formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at mid-ocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side. |
Convergent Boundary | when the plates move together |
Divergent Boundary | when the plates move apart |
rift valley | A rift valley is a lowland region that forms where Earth's tectonic plates move apart, or rift. |
subduction | the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate. |
Continental Drift Theory | Wegener's theory that all continents had once been joined together in a single landmass and have drifted apart since. |
trench | |
ocean basin | Ocean basins are those areas found under the sea. They can be relatively inactive areas where deposits of sediment slowly collect or active areas where tectonic plates meet. |
hot spot | hot regions of Earth's mantle where magma occasionally rises to the surface and forms a volcano |
mid-ocean ridge | a long, seismically active submarine ridge system situated in the middle of an ocean basin and marking the site of the upwelling of magma associated with seafloor spreading. |
Ring of Fire | The Ring of Fire refers to a geographical area of high volcanic and seismic activity around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. ... All along this ring, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are common because of tectonic plate boundaries and movements |