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DB Ch6 Human Ecology
Vocabulary for Ch 6 in Miller and Levine Biology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Biodiversity | biological diversity; the sum total of the variety of organisms in the biosphere |
Ecosystem diversity | varieties of habitats, living communities, and ecological processes in the living world |
Species diversity | number of different species in the biosphere |
Genetic diversity | sum total of all different forms of genetic information carried by all organisms living on earth today |
Extinction | dissappearance of a species from all parts of its geographical range |
Endangered species | species whose population size is rapidly declining and will become extinct if the trend continues |
Habitat fragmentation | splitting of ecosystems into small fragments |
Biological magnification | increasing concentration of a harmful substance in organisms at a higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web |
Invase species | plants and animals that have migrated to places where they are not native |
Conservation | wise management of natural resources, including the preservation of habitats and wildlife |
Ozone layer | atmospheric layer in which ozone gas is relatively concentrated |
Global warming | increases in average temperature on earth |
rain containing nitric and sulfuric acids |