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Chapter 3 Brittany S
Medical Terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
adip/o | fat |
lip/o | fat |
steat/o | fat |
cutane/o | skin |
derm/o | skin |
dermat/o | skin |
pil/o | hair |
trich/o | hair |
hidr/o | sweat |
onych/o | nail |
ungu/o | nail |
squam/o | scale |
seb/o | oil |
sebace/o | oil |
ichthyo | means scaliness (like a fish) |
kerato | means hardness or horniness |
pachyo | means thickness |
xero | dryness |
rhytido | means wrinkle |
leuko | white |
erythro | red |
xantho | yellow |
melano | black |
comedo | plugged hair follicle; also known as a white head or black head |
macerate | to soften the skin |
urticaria | swollen, raised itchy areas of the skin |
Dermatalgia | skin pain |
dermatodynia | skin pain |
dermatolysis | loose skin; often seen with a great amount of weight loss |
hemathidrosis | sweating blood |
localized | rash in one area |
generalized | it is spread to other areas |
centrifugal | started in the middle and then spread outward |
centripetal | started outside and then spread inward |
Papules | <1cm |
Nodules | >1cm |
Plaques | large and flat |
Vesicles | <1 cm and filled with clear fluid |
Bulla | >1 cm and filled with clear fluid |
Pustules | filled with pus |
Abscesses | large pustules |
Freckles | small flat spots called macules |
Large macules | called patches |
Collection of blood vessels cherry angioma | raised |
collection of blood vessels telangiectasia | flat |
Bruises petechiae | small |
bruises ecchymosis | large |
Scar formations cicatrix | Latin for scar |
scar formations keloid | overgrowth of scar tissue |
Epidermal tumors nevus | Latin for birthmark or mole |
epidermal tumors dysplastic nevus | mole that has abnormal formations or changes |
epidermal tumors verucca | wart |
decubitus ulcer | bedsore |
eczema | patches of skin become rough and inflamed with blisters that cause itching and bleeding |
impetigo | a contagious bacterial skin infection forming pustules and yellow crusty sores. |
dermatoconosis | skin irritation caused by dust |
moh's micrographic surgery | surgical procedure used to treat skin cancer |
electrocauterization | medical practice or technique of burning a part of a body to remove or close a part of it. |
electrodessication | the drying if tissue by a high-frequency electric current applied with a needle-shaped electrode. |