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Chapter 1&2 Med 104
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Gen/o JIN-oh | Creation, cause |
Hydr/o HAI-droh | water |
Morph/o MOR-foh | change |
Myc/o MAI-koh | fungus |
Necr/o NEK-roh | death |
Orth/o OR-throh | straight |
Path/o PAH-thoh | Suffering,disease |
Phag/o FAY-goh | eat |
Plas/o PLAS-oh | formation |
Py/o PAI-oh | pus |
Scler/o SKLEH-roh | hard |
Sten/o STIH-noh | narrowing |
Troph/o TROH-foh | nourishment, development |
Xen/o ZEE-noh | foreign |
Xer/o ZEH-roh | dry |
Suffix: ()=pronunciation -ac (ak) -al (al) -ar(ar) -ary (ar-ee) -eal (ee-al) -ic (Ik) -tic (tik) -ours (us) | pertaining to |
-ia (ee-ah) -ism (iz-um) | condition |
-ium ee-um | tissue, structure |
-y ee | condition,procedure |
-icle ik-el | small |
-ole ohl | small |
-ula yoo-lah | small |
-iatrics ee-AH-triks | medical science |
-iatrist EE-ah-trist | specialist in medicine of |
-iatry AI-ah-tree | medical science |
-ist ist | specialist |
-logist loh-jist | specialist in the study of |
-logy loh-jee | study of |
-algia AL-jah | pain |
-dynia DAI-nee-ah | pain |
-cele SEEL | hernia (a bulging of tissue into an area where it doesn't belong) |
-emia EE-mee-ah | blood condition |
-iasis AI-ah-sis | presence of |
-itis AI-tis | inflammation |
-lysis lih-sis | loosen, break down |
-malacia mah-LAY-shah | abnormal softening |
-megaly MEH-gah-lee | enlargement |
-oid OYD | resembling |
-oma OH-mah | tumor |
-osis OH-sis | condition |
-pathy pah-thee | disease |
-penia PEE-nee-ah | deficiency |
-ptosis puh-TOH-sis | drooping |
-rrhage RIJ | excessive flow |
-rrhagia RAY-jee-ah | excessive flow |
-rrhea REE-ah | flow |
-rrhexis REK-sis | rupture |
-spasm SPAZ-um | involuntary contraction |
-centesis sin-TEE-sis | puncture |
-gram gram | written record |
-graph graf | instrument used to produce a record |
-graphy grah-fee | process of recording |
-meter mee-ter | instrument used to measure |
-metry meh-tree | process of measuring |
-scope skohp | instrument used to look |
-scopy skoh-pee | process of looking |
-desis DEE-sis | binding, fixation |
-ectomy EK-toh-mee | removal |
-pexy PEK-see | surgical fixation |
-plasty PLAS-tee | recontruction |
-rrhaphy rah-fee | suture |
-stormy stoh-mee | creation of an opening |
-tomy toh-mee | incision |
singular: -a | Plural: -ae |
singular: -ax | Plural: -aces |
singular: -ex | Plural: ices |
Singular: -ix | Plural: -ices |
Singular: -is | Plural: -es |
Singular: -ma | Plural: -mata |
Singular: -on | Plural: -a |
Singular: -um | Plural: -a |
Singular: -us | Plural: -i |
Singular: -y | Plural: -ies |
a- ay | not |
an- an | not |
anti- AN-tee | against |
contra- KON-trah | against |
de- dee | down, away from |
ante- an-tee | before |
pre- pree | before |
pro- proh | before, on befalf of |
brady- brah-dih | slow |
tachy- talk-in | fast |
post- phost | after |
re- ree | again |
ab- ab | away |
ad- ad | toward |
circum- sir-kum | around |
peri- per-ee | around |
dia- dai-ah | through |
trans- tranz | through |
e- eh | out |
ec- ek | out |
ex- eks | out |
ecto- ek-toh | outside |
exo- ek-soh | outside |
extra- eks-trah | outside |
en- en | in, inside |
endo- en-doh | in, inside |
intra- in-trah | in, inside |
epi- eh-pee | upon |
sub- sub | beneath |
inter- in-ter | between |
bi- bai | two |
hemi- heh-mee | half |
semi- seh-mee | half |
hyper- hai-per | over |
hypo- hai-poh | under |
macro- mak-roh | large |
mirco- mai-kroh | small |
mono- maw-noh | one |
uni- yoo-nee | one |
oligo- aw-lih-goh | few |
pan- pan | all |
poly- pawlee | many |
multi- mul-tee | many |
con- kon | with, together |
sym- sim | with, together |
syn- sin | with, together |
dys- dis | bad |
eu- yoo | good |
combining vowels are used to: | -Join a root to any suffix beginning with a consonant -Join two roots together -Joint two roots together even when the second root begins wit a vowel |
Description of the rash includes: | -Location, size, color, texture, filling of the rash(pustules) |
location of rash: | -localized vs. generalized -spreading: centrifugal vs. centripetal |
Presence of bumps and their size | -Papules <1 cm -Nodules >1 cm -Plaques are large and flat |
Bumps that are filled with fluid: | -Vesicles are <1cm and filled with clear fluid -Bulla are >1 cm and filled with clear fluid. -Pustules are filled with pus -Abscesses are large putules |
Flat spots: | -Freckles are small flat spots called mascules -Large mascules are called patches |
Skin conditions caused by blood vessels: | -collection of blood vessels * cherry angioma -raised *telangiectasia - flat |
-Bruises: | *petechine -small ecchymosis -Large |
Diagnostic procedures: | -Skin biopsy *excisional *shave *punch |
scar formation: | -cicatrix -keloid |
Epidermal tumors: | -nevus -dysplatic nevus -verucca |
Diagnostic procedures: | -culture and sensitivity -biopsy(Bx) -excisional vs. incisional biopsy -dermatoscope -dermoscopy |
Pathological conditions of the nail(all have onych -as part of the word) | -onycholysis -onychomalacia -onychopathy -onychophagia -onychocryptosis -paronychia |
Assessment terms are: | those that describe the diagnosis of the condition |
skin problems : | -infections -Inflammations -Tumors -Changes in the skin |
General skin changes: | -dermatosis -decubitus ulcer -dermopathy -eczema |
General skin changes: -Associated with hair | *hypertrichosis *postpartum alopecia |
General skin changes: -Associated with skin | *atopic dermatitis *ichthyosis *sclerodermatitis *xanthosis |
General skin changes: -Associated with nails | *scleronychia |
Tumors: -malignant cutaneous neoplasms | *basal cell carcinoma *malignant melanoma *squamous cell carcinoma |
Tumors: -benign skin tumors | actinic keratosis hidradenoma |
Inflammations: | -steatitis -dermatitis -actinic dermatitis -seborrheic dermatitis -dermatoconiosis |
Treatments and Therapies Plan terms: | explain how patients will be treated for their conditions |
Treatments and Therapies Medications: | -Anti-infections or cleansing -Anti-immune -Anti-itch or allergy |
Treatments and Therapies *Proceduces to treat the integumentary system: | -chemicals -vacuums -Cold -Lasers -Electricity -Surgery *Mohs mircographic surgery *Skin grafting |
Treatments and Therapies *General terms | -epidermal -intradermal -hypodermic and subdermal -precutaneous and transdermal |