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Chm Rxns & Enzymes
Lesson 2.4 Chemical Reactions and Enzymes
Term | Definition |
---|---|
chemical reaction | a process that changes or transforms one set of compounds into another |
reactants | the substances (elements or compounds) that engage in a chemical reaction and are rearranged |
products | the result of a chemical reaction after substances (elements or compounds) have been rearranged. |
catalyst | a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction |
enzyme | a protein catalyst that speeds up the rate of specific biological reactions |
substrate | the substance that binds (joins) to the enzyme; the reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction |
enzyme-substrate complex | the combination of an enzyme joined to a substrate |
activation energy | the minimum amount of energy required in order for a chemical reaction to occur |
lactase | an enzyme that breaks down lactose |
active site | the location where the substrate binds to the enzyme |