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Ch. 4 Body Structure
HIT 120 Medical Terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the study of tissues ? | Histology |
The lungs are contained in which body cavity ? | Thoracic |
Name the combining forms for the following colors: red, black, and blue... | erythr/o- red, melan/o-black, cyan/o-blue |
Superficial is to external as deep is to... | internal |
The word root somat/o means ... | body |
Removal of a sample of tissue, or bone marrow us known as what type of procedure ...? | biopsy |
The suffix gnosis means.. | knowing |
Define the term pericardial | around the heart |
Establishing the cause and nature of a disease known as a ... | diagnosis |
The lungs are positioned bilaterally in the chest. The term bilateral refers to...? | Both sides |
Etiology is | The study of the cause or origin of a disease |
The opposite of the directional term plantar is ..? | palmer |
The cranial and spinal cavities are contained in which major body cavity? | Dorsal cavity |
The transverse plane divides the body into ...? | Superior(upper) and inferior(lower) aspects |
Describe the anatomical position | Body is erect, facing forward, with arms at the side, palms out legs straight, and feet flat on the floor, toes pointing forward. |
The results of x-rays, blood work, and medical procedures performed on a patient is known as ..? | clinical findings |
The pre-fix trans means ..? | across, through |
A______ is subjective and only experienced by the patient ... | symptom |
Define anastomosis | surgical joining of two ducts, vessels or bowel segments |
Cirrh/o, jaund/o, and xanth/o is what color? | Yellow |
Posterior or dorsal is ... | towards the back |
Bilateral pertains to... | both sides |
Combining form for green is... | chlor/o |
The clinical assessment technique where the physician uses fingers and hands to feel for masses, enlarged organs, tenderness, or pain is called... | palpation |
The combining forms for white are .. | albin/o, leuk/o |
The midsagittal plane divides the body into ... | right and left halves |
The lungs are contained in which body cavity ? | thoracic |
The opposite of proximal is .... | distal |
Pertaining to below the stomach | hypogastric |
DX stands for... | diagnosis |
The imaging procedure that uses a radioactive material, called a tracer, introduced into the body to produce an image is ... | nuclear scan |
A state of equilibrium in an internal environment is ... | homeostasis |
The dorsal cavity contains the ... | cranial and spinal cavities |
The ___ cavity contains the thoracic and abdomino/pelvic cavities | ventral |
Dr. Jone's progress note states that the patient's skin is cyanotic. The color of the skin is ... | blue |
The assessment technique were the physician uses tapping with fingers or hands to assess for presence or absence of fluid in the lungs or abdomen is called... | percussion |
The combining form for unknown or peculiar is ... | idi/o |
The prediction of the course of the disease and it's probable out come is .. | prognosis |
A____ is a specialist in the study of disease | pathologist |
Establishing the cause or nature of a disease is ... | diagnosis |
The coronal/frontal plane divides the body into .... | anterior and posterior |