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medical terminology
med terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
word root | core component of many words. |
prefix | comes before a word root |
suffix | comes after a word root |
aden | gland |
pancreat | pancreas |
thyr | thyroid gland |
hem, hemat | blood |
phleb | vein |
thromb | clot |
my | muscle |
oste | bone |
pod | foot |
sacr | sacrum (lower backbone) |
spondyl | vertebra (backbone) |
ten, tendin | tendon |
vertebr | vertebra |
arthr | joint |
brachi | arm |
cervic | neck |
chondr | cartilage |
cost | rib |
crani | skull |
dactyl | finger, toe |
fibr | connective tissue |
abdomin | abdomen |
an | anus |
appendic | appendix |
bil. chol | bile, gall |
col | colon (large intestine) |
dent | teeth |
enter | intestines |
esophag | esophagus |
gastr | stomach |
gingiv | gums |
gloss | tongue |
hepat | liver |
icter | jaundice |
ile | ileum (small intestine) |
lapar | abdominal wall |
lingu | tongue |
pepsia | digestion |
phag | eating, swallowing |
proct | rectum |
splen | spleen |
stomat | mouth |
andr | men |
colp | vagina |
cyst | bladder |
gravid | pregnant |
gynec | woman |
hyster | uterus (womb) |
mamm, mast | breast |
metr | uterus |
nephr | kidney |
ov | ovum (egg) |
oophor | ovary |
orchid | testicles |
prostat | prostate gland |
pyel | pelvis of the kidney |
ren | renal (kidney) |
salping | fallopian tube |
ureter | ureters |
ur | urinary |
vesic | bladder |
bronch | bronchial |
laryng | larynx |
nas | nose |
pleur | pleura |
pneum, pneumon | lungs, air |
pulmon | lung |
rhin | nose |
steth | chest |
thorac | thorax (Chest) |
trache | trachea (airway, windpipe) |
derm, dermat | skin |
hidr | sweat |
trich | hair |
onych | nail |
xer | dry |
angi | blood vessel |
ateri, arter | artery |
cardi | heart |
vas | vessel |
ven | vein |
blephar | eyelid |
cephal | head |
cerebr | cerebrum (part of the brain) |
encephal | brain |
esthesi | sensation |
irid, ir | iris |
mening, meningi | membranes, meninges |
myel | spinal cord, bone marrow |
neur | nerve |
ocul, ophtalm | eye |
ot | ear |
lip, adip | fat |
bio | life |
carcin | cancer |
cry | cold |
dors | back portion of the body |
gluc, glyc | sugar |
herni | hernia |
hist | tissue |
hydra | water |
lact | milk |
later | side |
lith | stone |
med,medi | middle |
narc | numbness, stupor, sleep |
necr | death |
onc | tumor |
path | disease |
ped | child, foot |
psych | mind |
pyo | pus |
pyr | fever, heat |
septic | infection |
therm | heat |
a-, an- | without |
ab- | away, from |
ad- | toward |
ambi- | both |
ante- | before |
anti- | against |
auto- | self |
bi- | two, twice, double |
brady- | slow |
circum- | around |
contra- | against |
de- | down |
dys- | painful, abnormal, difficult, bad |
endo- | within, inside |
epi- | above, on |
eu- | normal, good |
ex, extra, exo- | outside of |
hemi- | half |
hyper- | above, excessive, increased |
hypo- | below, decreased, insufficient |
infra- | beneath |
inter- | between, among |
intra- | within, during |
levo- | to the left |
macro- | large |
mal- | bad |
mega- | exceptionally large |
meso- | middle |
meta- | over, beyond |
micro- | small |
mono- | one |
multi- | many |
neo- | new |
nulli- | none |
peri- | around |
poly- | many |
post- | after, behind |
pre-, pro- | before, in front of |
presby- | older age |
primi- | first |
pseudo- | false |
quadri- | four |
retro- | behind, in back of |
sten | narrowed |
sub- | under |
super-, supra- | above, excess |
sym-, syn- | together, with |
tachy- | fast |
trans- | across |
tri- | three |
ultra- | beyond, excess |
uni- | one |
-age | related to |
-cidal, -cide | pertaining to killing |
-form | shape |
-fuge | driving away |
-iatry, iatrist | healing by a provider, healer |
-ical | pertaining to |
-ion | process |
-logy, -logist | study of, one who studies |
-ole | little, small |
-opia | |
-phylaxis | protection, prevention |
-pnea | berathing |
-therapy | treatment |
-uria | urine |
-centesis | surgical puncture |
-cise | cut, remove |
-clasis | break down |
-desis | stabilization, binding |
-ectomy | removal, excision |
-gram | record |
-graph | instrument for recording |
-ion | process |
-lepsy | seizure, convulsion |
-lysis | destruction, separation |
-meter | device for measuring |
-metry | process of measuring |
-pexy | fixation, to put in place |
-plasty | surgical repair, reformation |
-scopy | visual examination |
-spasm | involuntary twitch, contraction |
-stasis | stopping or controlling |
-stomy | a new opening |
-tomy | incision |
-tripsy | crushing |
-algia | pain |
-asthenia | weakness |
-cele | swelling, herniation |
-dynia | pain |
-ectasis | dilation expansion |
-emesis | vomiting |
-emia | blood conditon |
-gen | producing |
-ia, -ism | condition |
-iasis | presence of, formation of |
-itis | inflammation |
-malacia | weakening of, softening of |
-mania | obsessive preoccupation |
-megaly | enlargement |
-oid | seeming like |
-ole | small |
-oma | tumor |
-osis | condition, usually abnormal |
-pathy | disorder, disease |
-penia | deficiency, decrease |
-phagia | eating, swallowing |
-phobia | fear |
-plasia | formation of |
-plegia | paralysis |
-ptosis | drooping, falling |
-rrhage | bursting forth |
-rrhea | flow, discharge |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-slerosis | hardening condtion |
-trophy | development |