Term
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Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
abd | abdomen |
ABG's | arterial blood gas |
ac | before meals |
ACLS | advanced cardiac life support |
ad ib | as desired |
AKA | above the knee amputation |
AMA | against medical advice |
ASA | asprin |
BE | barium enema |
BKA | below the knee amputation |
BM | bowel movement |
BP | blood pressure |
BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy |
BMP | beats per minute |
BRP | bathroom privileges |
BSA | body surface area |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
bx | biopsy |
C | celsius |
C&S | culture and sensitivity |
ca | calcium or cancer |
CABG | coronary artery bipass graft |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
CBC | Complete blood (cell) count |
CC | chief complaint |
CDC | center for disease control and prevention |
cm | centimeters |
CNS | central nervous system |
CP | chest pain |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
c/o | complains of |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
csf | cerebrospinal fluid |
cv | cardiovascular |
CVA | cardiovascular accident (stroke) |
CXR | chest x-ray |
D&C | dilatation and curettage |
D/C, dc | discharge or discontinue |
DNR | do not resusitate |
DOB | date of birth |
dx | diagnosis |
ECG or EKG | electrocardiogram |
ED | emergency department |
ENT | ear, nose, throat |
EEG | electroencephalogram |
FBS or FBG | fasting blood sugar / glucose |
f/u | follow up |
FUO | fever of unknown origin |
fx | fracture |
GI | gastrointestinal |
GTT | glucose tolerance test |
GYN | gynecologist |
Hct | hematocrit |
HEENT | head, ears, nose, throat |
HF | heart failure |
Hgb | hemoglobin |
HPV | human Papillomavirus |
Htn, HTN | hypertention |
hx | history |
I&D | incision and drainage |
I&O | intake and output |
ICU | intensive care unit |
IUD | intrauterine device |
K | potassium |
KUB | kidney, uterus, bladder |
LLE | lower left extremity |
LLL | lower left lobe |
LLQ | lower left quadrant |
LMP | last menstural period |
LUE | left upper extremity |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
MI | myocardial infarction |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
MS | multiple sclerosis |
N/V | nausea and vomiting |
NG | nasogastric |
NKA | no known allergies |
NPO | nothing by mouth or nil per os |
NSAID | non steroidal anti-inflamitory drug |
OB | obstetrician |
OTC | over the counter |
PA | physicians assistant |
pc | after meal |
PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
PO | by mouth |
PRN | as needed |
PT | physical therapy |
pt | patient |
RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
RLE | right lower extremity |
RLL | right lower lobe |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
R/O | rule out |
ROM | range of motion |
RT | respiratory therapist |
RUE | right upper extremity |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
Rx | prescription |
SOB | short of breath |
STAT | immediately |
STI | sexually transmitted infection |
TIA | transient ischemic attack |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
WNL | within normal limits |
YO or y/o | years old |
aden | gland |
pancreat | pancreas |
thry | thyroid gland |
hem | blood |
hemat | blood |
phleb | vein |
thromb | clot |
arthr | joint |
brachi | arm |
cervic | neck |
chondr | cartilage |
cost | rib |
crain | skull |
dactyl | finger or toe |
fibr | connective tissue |
my | muscle |
oste | bone |
pod | foot |
sacr | sacrum lower backbone |
spondyl | vertebra |
ten | tendon |
adip | fat |
bi | life |
carcin | cancer |
cry | cold |
dors | back portion of body |
hist | tissue |
later | side |
lip | fat |
necr | death |
onc | tumor |
path | disease |
septic | infection |
angi | blood vessel |
hepat | liver |
icter | jaundice |
peps | digestion |
phag | eating swallowing |
proct | rectum |
gaster | stomach |
enter | intestines |
pulmon | lungs |
rhin | nose |
an | without |
a | without |
ab | away, from |
ad | toward |
ambi | both |
ante | before |
bi | twice |
brady | slow |
dys | pain |
inter | between |
intra | within |
mal | bad |
meso | middle |
peri | around |
post | after |
pseudo | fasle |
sten | narrowing |
tachy | fast |
trans | across |
age | related to |
cide | kill |
phylaxis | protection or prevention |
pnea | breathing |
plasty | repair |
scopy | visual examination |
stasis | stopping or controlling |
stomy | a new opening |
tomy | incision |
tripsy | crushing |
lysis | destruction |
ectomy | removal of |
cise | cut or remove |
centesis | surgical puncture |
oma | tumor |
pathy | disorder or disease |
penia | decrease |
rrhage | bursting forth |
sclerosis | hardening |
distal | farther away from |
dorsal | back |
lateral | side |
inferior | below |
fowler's | raising the head of the bed to 90 degrees |
anterior | front |
meso | middle |
intra | inside |
peri | surrounding |
trans | across |
medial | midline |
oblique | slanting on an incline |
peripheral | outside the central area |
posterior | back |
prone | lying on the abdomen |
proximal | toward the center or point of attachment |
recumbent | laying down |
Sims' | lateral with one knee and thigh up |
superior | above or directed upward |
supine | lying on the back |
trendelenburg | laying with the head lower than the legs |