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microbiology 2.0
disease pathogens
Term | Definition |
---|---|
pathogen: adenovirus | disease: pharyngitis transmission: droplet, direct contact |
pathogen: Epstein-barr | disease: mononucleosis transmission: contact with saliva |
pathogen: hepatitis A | disease: hepatitis A transmission: fecal-oral |
pathogen: hepatitis B | disease: hepatitis B transmission: bloodborne, sexual |
pathogen: hepatitis C | disease: hepatitis C transmission: bloodborne |
pathogen: herpes simplex | disease: cold sores, genital herpes transmission: contact with blister fluid, sexual |
pathogen: human immunodeficiency | disease: AIDS transmission: bloodborne, sexual |
pathogen: human papillomavirus | disease: genital warts transmission: sexual |
pathogen: influenza | disease: influenza transmission: airborne, droplet |
pathogen: measles | disease: measles transmission: airborne, droplet |
pathogen: molluscipoxvirus | disease: molluscum contagiosum warts transmission: contact |
pathogen: mumps | disease: mumps transmission: airborne, droplet |
pathogen: parvovirus | disease: fifth disease transmission: droplet, bloodborne |
pathogen: rabies | disease: rabies transmission: vector (infected animal) |
pathogen: rhinoviruses | disease: common cold transmission: droplet, contact, fomites |
pathogen: rotavirus | disease: rotavirus transmission: fecal-oral |
pathogen: rubella | disease: German measles transmission: airborne, droplet |
pathogen: varicella-zoster | disease: chickenpox, shingles transmission: airborne, droplet, contact with blister fluid |
pathogen: variola major | disease: smallpox transmission: contact, fomites |
pathogen: Ascaris lumbricoides | disease: roundworm transmission: contact with contaminated soil |
pathogen: cimex parasites | disease: bed bugs transmission: contact with infested bedding or furniture |
pathogen: diphyllobothrium latum | disease: tapeworm transmission: foodborne (raw, infected fish) |
pathogen: enterobius vermicularis | disease: pinworms transmission: fecal-oral |
pathogen: pediculus humanus capititis | disease: pediculosis (head lice) transmission: contact with infested hair |
pathogen: phthirus pubis | disease: pubic lice ("crabs") transmission: contact with infected pubic hair |
pathogen: sarcoptes scabiei | disease: scabies transmission: contact |
pathogen: Aspergillus fumigatus | disease: aspergillosis transmission: airborne |
pathogen: candida albicans | disease: candidiasis (thrush, vaginal yeast infection) transmission: overgrowth of normal flora, not usually sexual |
pathogen: Cryptococcus neoformans | disease: cryptococcosis transmission: contact with poultry droppings |
pathogen: trichophyton rubrum, trichophyton tonsurans (dermatophytes) | disease: ringworm transmission: contact |
pathogen: histoplasma capsulatum | disease: histoplasmosis transmission: airborne |
pathogen: pneumocystis jirovecii, pneumocystis caninii | disease: pneumocystis pneumonia transmission: airborne |
pathogen: Entamoeba histolytica | disease: amebiasis transmission: fecal-oral |
pathogen: giardia intestinalis | disease: giardiasis transmission: fecal-oral |
pathogen: plasmodium parasites | disease: malaria transmission: vector (mosquito) |
pathogen: toxoplasma gondii | disease: toxoplasmosis transmission: foodborne, vector, transplacental |
pathogen: trichinella spiralis | disease: trichinosis transmission: foodborne (undercooked pork) |
pathogen: trichomonas vaginalis | disease: trichomoniasis transmission: sexual |
pathogen: bacillus anthracis | disease: anthrax transmission: vector, contact with or eating undercooked meat from infected animal, spore inhalation |
pathogen: Bordetella pertussis | disease: whooping cough transmission: airborne |
pathogen: borrelia burgdorferi | disease: Lyme disease transmission: vector (tick) |
pathogen: campylobacter jejuni | disease: food poisoning transmission: contaminated food and fluids |
pathogen: chlamydia trachomatis | disease: chlamydia transmission: sexual |
pathogen: clostridium botulinum | disease: botulism transmission: foodborne |
pathogen: clostridium difficile | disease: colitis transmission: fecal-oral |
pathogen: clostridium perfringens | disease: gas gangrene transmission: contact (wounds) |
pathogen: clostridium tetani | disease: tetanus transmission: contact through a deep cut |
pathogen: Corynebacterium diphtheriae | disease: diphtheria transmission: droplet |
pathogen: Escherichia coli | disease: diarrhea transmission: foodborne |
pathogen: Group B streptococcus | disease: meningitis transmission: droplet |
pathogen: haemophilus influenzae | disease: pneumonia, meningitis, epiglottitis transmission: droplet |
pathogen: helicobacter pylori | disease: peptic ulcer disease transmission: fecal-oral, oral-anal, possibly others |
pathogen: legionella pneumophila | disease: legionnaire's disease transmission: water aerosol |
pathogen: listeria monocytogenes | disease: meningitis transmission: droplet |
pathogen: mycobacterium leprae | disease: leprosy transmission: airborne, droplet |
pathogen: mycobacterium tuberculosis | disease: tuberculosis transmission: airborne, droplet |
pathogen: mycoplasma pneumoniae | disease: pneumonia transmission: droplet |
pathogen: Neisseria gonorrhoeae | disease: gonorrhea transmission: sexual |
pathogen: Neisseria meningitidis | disease: meningitis transmission: droplet |
pathogen: Pseudomonas aeruginosa | disease: "hot tub rash" transmission: contaminated water |
pathogen: Rickettsia prowazekii | disease: typhus transmission: vector (tick) |
pathogen: Rickettsia rickettsii | disease: rocky mountain spotted fever transmission: vector (tick) |
pathogen: Shigella sonnei | disease: shigellosis transmission: fecal-oral |
pathogen: Staphylococcus aureus | disease: boils, septicemia, pneumonia transmission: contact |
pathogen: streptococcus pneumoniae | disease: pneumonia transmission: airborne, droplet, contact |
pathogen: streptococcus pyogenes | disease: strep throat, rheumatic fever, septicemia transmission: droplet |
pathogen: Treponema pallidum | disease: syphilis transmission: sexual |
pathogen: Vibrio cholerae | disease: cholera transmission: fecal-oral, contaminated water |
pathogen: Yersinia pestis | disease: plague transmission: vector (fleas, rodents) |
fomite | non-living object or substance capable of carrying infectious organisms |