Help
Options
Term
cardi/o-
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Term
dermat/o-
Remaining cards (143)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Med Term Final Exam
Review for the Ivy Tech State-wide Medical Terminology Final Exam for Semester 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cardi/o- | Heart |
| dermat/o- | Skin |
| Ven/o- | Vein |
| Hemat/o- | Blood |
| Leuk/o- | White |
| Cyt/o- | Cell |
| Erythr/o- | Red |
| Thromb/o- | Clot |
| Ather/o- | Fatty substance or plaque (Don't confuse with arthr/o-) |
| Arteri/o- | Artery (Don't confuse with ather/o- or arthr/o-!) |
| My/o- | Muscle |
| Hem/o- | Blood |
| -rrhage | Abnormal flow (Don't confuse with -rrhaphy or -rrhexis!) |
| -rrhexis | Rupture (Don't confuse with -rrhaphy!) |
| -rrhaphy | To suture (Don't confuse with -rrhexis!) |
| -otomy | Incision into or cut into |
| -emia | Blood condition |
| -cytosis | abnormal condition of cells (too many cells/more than normal amount of cells) |
| -penia | Too few/abnormal decrease; Deficient in |
| -rrhagic | Pertaining to abnormal flow |
| Ecchymosis | Medical term for a bruise |
| -trophic | Pertaining to development |
| -stasis | Standing still (to stop) |
| Cost/o- | Rib |
| Chondr/o- | Cartilage |
| -itis | Inflammation |
| Myel/o- | Spinal cord or bone marrow |
| Transverse Plane | Body plane that divides the body into a top half and a bottom half; horizontal plane |
| Sagittal Plane | Body plane that divides the body into a right and left half; vertical or longitudinal plane |
| Coronal Plane | Body plane that divides the body into a front and back |
| Atria | The upper (filling) chambers of the heart |
| Ventricles | The lower (pumping) chambers of heart |
| Tars/o- | Tarsus (Ankle) |
| Carp/o- | Carpus (Wrist) |
| Lumb/o- | Lower back; loin region |
| Femor/o- | Femur (the long bone of the upper leg) |
| -clasia | To surgically break |
| -centesis | To puncture and aspirate (withdraw fluid |
| -Arthr/o- | Joint |
| -ectomy | To surgically remove |
| -plasty | Surgical repair (Don't confuse with -pexy) |
| -lysis | Destruction of |
| Fasci/o- | Fascia; Fibrous band |
| -pathy | Disease |
| Onych/o- | Nail |
| Ungu/o- | Nail |
| Par- or Para- | Around; Beside |
| Trich/o- | Hair |
| -ia | Condition of |
| -osis | Abnormal condition of |
| Adip/o- or Lip/o- | Fat |
| Prone position | Lying on stomach, face down |
| Supine position | Lying on back, face up |
| Lateral position | Lying on side |
| -poiesis | Formation of |
| -logy | Study of |
| -logist | Specialist in |
| Thrombocyte | Cell that helps with clotting; also known as a Platelet (PLT) |
| Leuokocyte | White Blood Cell (WBC); Cell that helps with the immune system and protection from foreign invaders |
| Erthrocyte | Red Blood Cell (RBC); Cell that carries iron and oxygen |
| Oste/o- | Bone |
| Anti- | Against (does the opposite of) |
| Coagul/o- | Clotting |
| -static | Pertaining to the stopping of |
| -lytic | Pertaining to the destruction of |
| Dys- | Difficult; Abnormal |
| A- | Without |
| An- | Without |
| Pre- | Before |
| Post- | After |
| Poly- | Many |
| Hyper- | Excessive; Above |
| Hypo- | Insufficient; Below |
| Brady- | Slow |
| Tachy- | Fast |
| Sub- | Beneath; Below |
| Pan- | All |
| Peri- | Around; Surround |
| Trans- | Across |
| Pseud/o- | False |
| -pexy | Surgical fixation (Don't confuse with -plasty!) |
| -ostomy | Surgically create an opening (Don't confuse with -otomy!) |
| -ptosis | Drooping |
| -malacia | Abnormal softening |
| -stenosis | Narrowing (Don't confuse with -sclerosis!) |
| -sclerosis | Hardening (Don't confuse with -stenosis!) |
| -algia or -dynia | Pain |
| -megaly | Enlargment |
| -oma | Tumor; Mass; Growth |
| -ia | Condition of (Don't confuse with -ic) |
| -ic | Pertaining to (Don't confuse with -ia) |
| Proximal | Directional term meaning towards the body or close to; pertaining to close to |
| Distal | Directional term meaning away from the body; distant from; pertaining to far away |
| Lateral | Directional term meaning towards the side of the body; pertaining to the side |
| Medial | Directional term meaning towards the middle of the body; pertaining to the middle |
| Superficial | Directional term meaning close to the surface (Opposite of Deep) |
| Anterior | Directional term meaning towards the front of the body; pertaining to the front |
| Posterior | Directional term meaning towards the backside of the body; pertaining to the back |
| Superior | Directional term meaning above |
| Inferior | Directional term meaning below |
| Caudal | Directional term meaning towards the tail; Pertaining to the tail |
| Cephalic | Directional term meaning towards the head; pertaining to the head |
| Abdominal | Pertaining to the abdomen |
| Thoracic | Pertaining to the chest |
| Pelvic | Pertaining to the pelvis |
| Brachial | Pertaining to the arm region |
| Cervical | Pertaining to the neck |
| Myc/o- | Fungus (Don't confuse with my/o-) |
| C&S | Culture & Sensitivity (What is it?) |
| Fracture | Break in a bone |
| Sprain | Overstretching of a muscle (Don't confuse with Strain) |
| Strain | Overstretching of a ligament |
| Fixation | To hold in place |
| Reduction | To realign |
| -tonia | Tone |
| -asthenia | Weakness |
| -kinesia | Movement |
| Ten/o- | Tendon |
| -tension | Pressure |
| -cardia | Condition of the heart |
| Hypertension | Medical term for high blood pressure (Don't confuse with Hypotension) |
| Hypotension | Medical term for low blood pressure (Don't confise with Hypertension) |
| Septic/o- | Infection |
| -philia | Condition of being attracted to |
| Stethoscope | Instrument to listen to the heart |
| Sphygmomanometer | Instrument to measure blood pressure |
| -crit | Separation of |
| -gram | Record of (print out; x-ray; etc) Don't confise with -graphy! |
| -graphy | Process of recording (Don't confuse with -gram) |
| Angi/o- | Blood vessel |
| -spasm | Involuntary contraction |
| Aorta | The largest artery in the body |
| Vena Cava | The largest vein in the body |
| Embolus | Medical term for a blood clot |
| Derm/o- | Skin |
| Xer/o- | Dry |
| Papule | Small, round, firm bump on the skin |
| Macule | Flat discolored lesion on the skin (Freckle) |
| Pustule | Small, pus-filled lesion on the surface of the skin |
| Vesicle | Small, fluid-filled lesion on the surface of the skin |
| Rhytid/o- | Wrinkle |
| Ichthy/o- | Scaly |
| Pachy/o- | Thick |
| Py/o- | Pus |
Created by:
dgibsonRN
Popular Medical sets