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Exam Room
Question | Answer |
---|---|
When using disinfectant products, the medical assistant must check the labels to be sure they are approved by the | Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) |
For patient comfort, you should set the thermostat to maintain the temperature in an exam room at _______________°F. | 72 degrees |
The act that requires businesses, services, and public transportation to provide "reasonable accommodations" for the disabled is | ADA or Americans with Disabilities Act |
Absorption through a cut or crack in the skin is ________ absorption | transcutaneous |
Blood that is not visible to the naked eye is called | occult blood |
A chemical spray used to preserve a specimen obtained from the body for pathologic examination is a(n) | fixative |
Supplies for a general physical exam may be either disposable or ________. | consumable |
Cleaning instruments in a special bath in which sound waves are generated through a cleaning solution to loosen contaminants is an | ultrasonic cleaner |
The complete destruction of all living organisms including bacterial spores is accomplished by | sterilization |
used to clean items that touch only healthy, intact skin. For other equipment, this is the first step before disinfection and sterilization. | Sanitization |
Leakproof containers that are color-coded red or labeled with a special symbol to show that they contain biological agents that can spread disease to living things are called | biohazardous waste containers |
The first step in eliminating offensive odors from an exam room is to | eliminate the odor |
instrument tests a patient's hearing | tuning fork |
instrument that measure body temperature | Thermometer |
instrument used to listen to body sounds | stethoscope |
A piece of equipment that measures blood pressure is a | sphygmomanometer |
instrument used to check a patient's reflexes. | reflex hammer |
instrument used to examine the ear canal and the tympanic membrane | otoscope |
A lighted instrument that is used to examine the inner structures of the eye is | ophthalmoscope |
An instrument used to enlarge the opening of the nose to permit viewing is | nasal speculum |
instrument that reflects the inside of the mouth and throat for examination purposes | Laryngeal mirror |
provides an additional source of light during an examination and is usually on a flexible arm | Examination light /gooseneck lamp |
The temperature in the food refrigerator should be maintained between | 32°F and 40°F |
The temperature of the laboratory refrigerators should be maintained between | 36°F and 46°F |
the appropriate way to remove a used examining table cover | Roll it up tightly and quickly |
How often should you change the cover on the examining table | After every use |
According to ADA guidelines, a clearance space in rooms and hallways must allow a person in a wheelchair to make a 180-degree turn. The minimum required clearance space is | 60 inches |
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 accessibility guidelines require that doors be ____ wide to allow a person in a wheelchair to pass through. | 36 inches |
The customary size for an examination room is ____. | 8 ft. by 12 ft |
A physician in a medical office should have a minimum of how many examination rooms for his or her exclusive use? | 2 |
The destruction of infectious agents on an object by direct application of a chemical is | disinfection |
brand name chemicals, commonly known as Cidex, is used in chemical sterilization processes | Glutaraldehyde |
commonly used as a preservative in a 10% solution and as a germicide and sporicide in a 5% solution | Formaldehyde |
commonly used to clean instruments and equipment that would be damaged by immersion in soap and water or other disinfectant solutions? | Alcohol |
The second level of disease prevention includes | Screening for early diagnosis |
Learning by practicing to perform a new skill is part of which Domain | psychomotor |
This model enables a patient to see the body structure and how the surgical procedure will help correct the problem. | anatomical |
The process of teaching a new skill by having a patient observe and imitate is called | modeling |
A demonstration of wound care for the postoperative period is done through | participatory |
The third level of disease prevention | rehabilitation |
The first level of disease and illness prevention | Adapting healthy behaviors |
The second level of disease prevention | Screening |
Whenever giving printed materials to a patient, it should be | documented |
The goal of patient education is to help patients help themselves attain better | health |
Learning falls in to three main categories that are known as | Domains |
Theoretical or practical understanding of a subject and the ability to recall it is part of which learning domain | Cognitive |
The amount and type of patient education a medical assistant provides is decided by her place of employment and | scope of practice |
For best results, you should match learning materials to the patient's needs and level of | understanding |
Which type of teaching should be used to demonstrate cleaning and dressing a wound postoperatively? | participatory |
Which of the following types of preoperative teaching gives patients a description of the physical sensations they may have during a procedure? | Sensory |
The third level of disease and illness prevention | Rehabilitation |
Patient education brochures should not exceed the ____ reading level. | sixth grade |
Describing the senses a patient may have after a procedure or surgery falls under which Domain | Affective |
Learning to perform skills falls under which Domain | Psychomotor |
When using the PQRST interview technique, the S stands for | severity scale |
ISMP | Institute for Safe Medication Practice |
TJC | The Joint Commission |
HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act |
The use of alcohol, tobacco, recreational drugs, or other chemical substances is documented in the _______ history. | social and occupational |
the reason the patient came to visit the practitioner. | chief complaint |
The ________ interview technique will help you remember the types of questions that are appropriate for the patient's condition | PQRST |
"Do Not Use" list of abbreviations was issued by | TJC & ISMP |
combination of SOMR and POMR medical records | computerized medical record |
POMR | problem-oriented medical record |
SOMR or conventional medical record | source oriented medical record |
Subjected | Patients thoughts, feelings and perceptions |
Objective | data that is apparent and measurable |
Assessment | the physicians impression or diagnosis |
Plan | physicians recommendations for treatment or testing |
Most patient charts are arranged with the entries in reverse | chronological order |
another phrase for anxiety | White Coat Syndrome |
interview technique in which you restate what the patient said | mirroring |
The method of collecting patient data that requires more than a yes-or-no answer | open ended |
systematic review of each of the body systems | ROS-review of systems |
Profound sadness and fatigue are the classic symptoms of | depression |
taking multiple medications | Polypharmacy |
HAI's | An infection acquired by a patient in a healthcare facility is known as a(n |
HAI's | healthcare-associated infection or hospital acquired infection |
Diphtheria, chronic hepatitis B, tetanus, Rubella, and rabies | must all be reported to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System of the CDC. |
sterilization | required for all instruments or supplies that will penetrate a patient's skin or come in contact with any other normally sterile areas of the body |
30 days | The maximum shelf life for a sterile pack |
autoclaving | The primary method for sterilizing instruments |
exogenous | microorganisms are brought into the surgical site by medical instruments or equipment. |
endogenous | microorganisms found on the skin or in the body of the patient. |
semi-critical | Equipment that comes in contact with mucous membranes and non-intact skin and requires high-level disinfection |
noncritical | Equipment that only comes in contact with intact skin and requires low-level disinfection |
invasive | Any procedure that requires entry into a body cavity or cutting into skin or mucous membranes |
medical asepsis | clean technique that is based on maintaining cleanliness and preventing the spread of microorganisms in the medical environment |
Sign | Objective information that can be detected by a person other than the affected person |
prognosis | The forecast of the probable course and outcome of a disorder and the prospects of recovery |
Percussion | tapping or striking the body, is used to determine the location, size, or density of a body structure or organ under the skin |
palpation | touch, to assess characteristics such as texture, temperature, shape, and the presence of vibrations or movements. |
mensuration | process of measuring |
manipulation | to determine the range of motion of a joint |
inspection | The visual examination of the patient's entire body and overall appearance |
fenestrated | drape that has a special opening to provide access to the area to be examined. |
differential diagnosis | Determining the correct diagnosis when two or more diagnoses are possible |
clinical diagnosis | A diagnosis based on the signs and symptoms of a disease |
auscultation | The process of listening to body sounds |
Otoscope | used to examine the inner structures of the patient’s ears |
cerumen | A waxy secretion from the ear |
Proctologic | position is used for anal or rectal examinations? |
Sims' | Best position for a colonoscopy |
Lithotomy | Best position for Pap Smear |
Dorsal recumbent | Alternative position for genital or pap smear exams |
Supine | patients lay flat on the back |
Prone | patients lay face down |
LEEP | loop electrosurgical excision procedure |
loop electrosurgical excision procedure | thin wire loop electrode attached to the speculum and inserts it into the vagina to cut away abnormal cervical tissue |
colostrum | The first milk a mother produces after delivering a child |
postpartum | The period after a woman delivers an infant, during which her body attempts to get back to normal |
metrorrhagia | Bleeding between menstrual periods |
menorrhagia | An excessive amount of menstrual flow or a prolonged period of menstruation |
dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation |
amenorrhea | menstruation is absent |
vaginitis | Inflammation of the vagina caused by bacteria, viruses, yeasts, or chemicals in sprays, douches, or tampons |
dysphoric disorder | A severe form of premenstrual syndrome |
cystometry | The test in which a catheter is used to fill the bladder with carbon dioxide gas to measure urinary bladder capacity |
dysuria | Difficulty or pain with urination |
incontinence | The loss of bladder control |
An increase in glucose in the urine or blood during pregnancy | gestational diabetes |
abruptio placenta | A serious condition of pregnancy characterized by vaginal bleeding and back and abdominal pain |
placenta previa | A condition of pregnancy indicated by bright red vaginal bleeding that is painless |
FAS | fetal alcohol syndrome |
Nagele's rule | used to estimate the delivery or due date for a pregnant woman |
Pap smear | pathologic test used to diagnose cervical cancer |
hysterectomy | The surgical removal of the uterus |
Amniocentesis | The procedure involves removing a small amount of amniotic fluid, which surrounds the fetus, from the uterus to check for genetic disorders |
biopsy | The surgical removal of tissue for later microscopic examination |
HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin |
menopause | The natural cessation of the menstrual cycle |
menstruation | A woman's normal cycle of preparation for conception |
colposcopy | examination of the vagina and cervix that is usually performed prior to a biopsy after results of a Pap smear show the presence of abnormal cells |
bimanual | the licensed practitioner uses two hands to palpate the abdomen and assess the position of the uterus. |
vaginal speculum | used to expand the vaginal opening to permit viewing of the vagina and cervix. |
BSE | breast self exam |
TSE | testicular self exam |
menarche | The beginning of menstruation |
hysterosalpingography | An X-ray exam of the fallopian tubes and uterus in which a contrast medium such as dye or air is used |
polyps | Red, soft, fragile growths with a slender stem attachment that are sometimes found on the mucous membranes of the cervix or endometrium |
fibroids | Another term for benign, smooth tumors of muscle cells in the uterus |
ectopic pregnancy | A condition in which an egg is unable to move out of a woman's fallopian tube into the uterus for implantation |
Hydrocele | excess fluid in the scrotum |
prostatic hypertrophy | enlargement of the prostate gland |
BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy |
Cystoscopy | procedure were the practitioner examine the walls of the bladder and urethra by visualization and inspection |
urinalysis | The most commonly ordered test in a urology practice |
D&C | dilation and curettage |
dilation and curettage | consists of widening the opening of the cervix and scraping the uterine lining |
Premenopause | time period before menopause |
menopause | The natural cessation of a woman's menstrual cycles |
10-15 years old | The normal age range of menarche, or the beginning of menstruation |
LMP | first day of a woman's last menstrual period |