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Evolution 4a/b/e Voc
Evolution Part 1 Vocabulary 4a/b/e
Question | Answer |
---|---|
genetic variation | differences between individuals in a population, caused by sexual reproduction or mutation |
adaptation | physical or behavioral trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce |
environmental factor (pressure) | things that organisms struggle against or compete for to survive - climate, food, water, living space, predators, disease, mates |
natural selection | process by which the most well adapted organisms pass on their genes more frequently, leading to increase in number of organism with similar traits |
evolution | change in inherited traits in a species over time |
trait | any physical or behavioral characteristic of an organism |
generation | all of the offspring born in the same time period (year, season, etc) |
population | group of organisms of the same species living in the same region |
probability | chance of an event occurring |
species | group of similar organisms that can reproduce |
fitness | Ability for an organism to survive and reproduce, due to adaptations to ecosystem |
artificial selection (selective breeding) | Process where humans choose plants or animals to reproduce in order to produce offspring with desired traits |