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8th gr Succession
Succession
Term | Definition |
---|---|
soil | organic material; often made by the breakdown of rock; material that provides minerals and nutrients for plants |
secondary succession | occurs in areas where a community that previously existed has been removed by a disturbance (farming, fire, flood, etc); begins with soil; takes less time than primary succession |
pioneer species | first organisms to appear in areas of primary succession are often mosses or lichens |
primary succession | series of events through which a stable ecosystem forms in a previously lifeless areas; begins with no soil as rock broken down and soil forms plant take root; this continues until area reaches climax community if not disturbed; takes a long time |
climax community | final stage of succession, populations of plants or animals remain stable and exist in balance with each other and their environment until nature or humans cause a disturbance |
abiotic | non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms; such as air, water, rocks, etc |
biotic | life; living organisms |
stability | the ability of a natural system to regulate itself so as to return to a steady state after an outside disturbance |
ecosystem | a community of living organisms as well as all the nonliving parts of their environment, interacting as a system |
biome | distinct communities of organisms living in a large area; deserts, tundra, forests, grasslands, etc. |
population | all the members of a species living in an area |
community | also know as biological community; all the living species in an area |
bedrock | solid rock under surface materials |