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Med Terminology: CH6

Sydney Henderson

TermDefinition
acous/o hearing
audi/o hearing
aur/i ear
ot/o ear
myring/o eardrum
tympan/o eardrum
aer/o air or gas
salping/o tube
cerumin/o wax
-acusis hearing condition
External Ear outer structures of ear that collect sound
auricle projected part of external ear
pinna projected part of external ear
external acoustic meatus external passage for sounds collected from the auricle to the tympanic membrane
external auditory meatus external passage for sounds collected from the auricle to the tympanic membrane
cerumen a waxy substance secreted by glands located throughout the external canal
Middle Ear structures in the middle of the ear that vibrate sound from the tympanic membrane to the internal ear
tympanic membrane drum-like structure that receives sound collected in the external acoustic meatus and amplifies it through the middle ear
tympanum drum-like structure that receives sound collected in the external acoustic meatus and amplifies it through the middle ear
malleus (hammer) first of the three auditory ossicles of the middle ear
incus (anvil) middle of the three auditory ossicles of the middle ear
stapes (stirrups) last of the three auditory ossicles of the middle ear
eustachian tube tube connecting the middle ear to the pharynx (throat)
auditory tube tube connecting the middle ear to the pharynx (throat)
oval window membrane that covers the opening between the middle ear and internal ear
Internal Ear intricate, fluid-filled, intercommunicating bony and membranous passages that function in hearing by relaying sound waves to auditory nerve fibers on a path to the brain for interpretation; also sense body movement and position to maintain balance and equ
labyrinth intricate, fluid-filled, intercommunicating bony and membranous passages that function in hearing by relaying sound waves to auditory nerve fibers on a path to the brain for interpretation; also sense body movement and position to maintain balance and equ
cochlea coiled tubular structure of the internal ear that contains the spiral organ of Corti; cochlear duct is the membranous tube within the cochlea
perilymph fluid that fills the bony labyrinth of the internal ear
endolymph fluid within the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear
spiral organ structure located in the cochlea; contains receptors (hair cells) that receive vibrations and generate nerve impulses for hearing
Created by: SyddySyd
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