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Organism&Environment
Ecosystems
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Living | requires energy to grow and reproduce |
Nonliving | something that does not require basic needs |
Once Living | an organism that is no longer alive |
Niche | the role of an organism in its ecosystem |
Organism | a living thing |
Ecosystem | the living and nonliving things in an area |
Interdependence | a relationship between living and other living and/or nonliving things for survival |
Food Web | a system of food chains showing different ways energy moves through an ecosystem |
Producer | an organism that makes its own energy |
Consumer | an organism that must eat to get energy |
Decomposer | an organism that breaks down energy |
Predator | an organism that hunts other animals |
Herbivore | a consumer that eats only plants |
Omnivore | a consumer that eats both plants and animals |
Carnivore | a consumer that only eats other animals |
Food Chain | describes how different organisms eat each other, begins with a plant and ends with an animal, a single line showing a producer, consumer and decomposer |
Structure | a body part |
Function | the purpose of a structure |
Mimicry | looking like another living thing to avoid predators |
Adaptation | a characteristic that helps a living thing survive |
Camouflage | a body covering that blends in with the environment |
Hibernation | a deep, sleep-like state |
Learned Behavior | behavior acquired through practice or observation |
Heredity | the passing on of traits |
Behavior | an action |
Offspring | result of reproduction between two parent organisms |
Inherited Trait | characteristic passed from parent to offspring |
Acquired Trait | characteristics that is a result of the environment |
Model | a representation used to help us better understand complex ideas |
Fossil | preserved remains of an ancient organism |
Extinction | occurs when all living members of a species die off |
Fossil Record | the organization of life and environments from long ago |
Overgrazing | when too many plants are eaten within an area |
Invasive Species | a foreign species that causes harm |
Deforestation | the removal of major sections of trees in an area |
Pollution | a harmful substance in the environment |
Overpopulation | too many of a species in an area |
Erosion | movement of sediment by wind, water, or ice |
Disease | a condition that interferes with normal functioning |