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Respiration
Term | Definition |
---|---|
respiration | the process by which organisms get energy from food. |
mitochondria | cell organelles in which respiration takes place |
aerobic | type of respiration that uses oxygen |
anaerobic | the type of respiration that does not use oxygen. |
carbondioxide | the gas produced during respiration |
lactic acid and carbondioxide | products of anaerobic respiration in animals |
alcohol and carbondioxide | products of anaerobic respiration in plants |
aerobic | the type of respiration that produces most energy |
ATP | chemical used to store energy in cells |
ADP | chemical produced when energy is released from ATP |
energy | the ability to do work. |
power | the rate of doing work |
solar energy | the type of energy produced by the sun |
carbondioxide | the gas produced by yeasts that causes bread to rise. |
alcohol | the chemical produced by yeasts to help make wine |
glucose | the first food produced by plants during photosynthesis |
carbondioxide | the gas produced by plants in the dark |
oxygen | the gas produced by plants in light during photosynthesis |
fermentation | another name for anaerobic respiration |
glycolysis | the change of glucose to pyruvic acid during respiration |
4 | the number of ATP molecules produced from one molecule of glucose during anaerobic respiration |
36 | the number of ATP molecules produced from one molecule of glucose during aerobic respiration |
glucose and oxygen | reactants of respiration |
calorie | the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius. |
Calorie | 1000 calories |
fungi | To which kingdom do yeast belong? |