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Semester Test III
Mr. Blooms Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
temperature | average motion of the particles of an object |
conduction | flow of heat by direct contact |
convection | flow of when a liquid or a gas moves from one place to another |
radiation | flow of heat without matter |
Solute | a substance that is dissolved |
evaporation | the change of a state from liquid to gas at the surface of a liquid |
condensation | the change of a state from a gas to a liquid |
Solvent | A substance that dissolves other materials |
concentrated | Describes a solution with a large amount of solute compared to the amount of solvent |
reactant | A substance that undergoes a chemical reaction often by combining with another substance |
product | A substance that is formed in a chemical reaction |
Exothermic reaction | A chemical reaction in which more energy is given off than is taken in |
Endothermic Reaction | A chemical reaction in which more energy is taken in than is given off |
formula | arrangement of symbols that shows both the kinds and number of atoms in a compound |
Chemical Equation | An arrangement of symbols and formulas used to show what happens during a chemical reaction |
Acid | A compound that releases hydrogen ions in water |
Base | A compound that releases hydroxide ions when dissolved in water |
pH Scale | A set of numbers between 0-14 to measure the strength of acids and bases |
Indicator | A substance that changes color at a certain range of pH values |
neutralization | reaction where an acid and a base produce a salt and water |