click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MT Chapter 14
Term | Definition |
---|---|
-arche | beginning |
colp/o | vagina (sheath) |
gynec/o | woman |
lact/o | milk |
mamm/o | breast |
metr/o | uterus |
ovari/o | ovary |
vulv/o | vulva (covering) |
fundus | upper portion of the uterus above the entry to the uterine tubes |
myometrium | muscular wall of the uterus |
right uterine appendage | right uterine tube and ovary |
ovary | one of two glands located on each side of the pelvic cavity that produce oocytes and female sex hormones |
labia | folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening; known as the labia majora and labia minora |
vaginal orifice | opening to the vagina, also called introitus |
breasts | protruding organs that contained the modified sweat glands called mammary glands that produce milk |
nipple | projection (mammary papilla) on the breast surface through which milk can be secreted; lactiferous ducts carry breast milk to the nipple and lactiferous sinuses are expanded chambers that converge on the nipple surface |
amniotic sac | innermost of the membranes surrounding the embryo in the uterus, filled with amniotic fluid; also called amnion |
dyspareunia | painful intercourse |
metrorrhagia | bleeding from the uterus at any time other than normal menstruation |
dermoid cyst | congenital tumor composed of displaced embryonic tissue (teeth, bone, cartilage, and hair); typically found in an ovary and usually benign |
displacement of uterus | displacement of the uterus from its normal position |
fibromyoma | benign tumor in the uterus composed of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue; also called fibroid or leiomyoma |
rectovaginal fistula | abnormal opening between the vagina and rectum |
cervical neoplasia | abnormal development of cervical tissue cells |
menopause | cessation of menstrual periods caused by lack of ovarian hormones |
oophoritis | inflammation of one or both ovaries |
inflammation of one or both ovaries | scarring of tissue within the pelvic cavity resulting from endometriosis, infection, or injury |
pelvic floor relaxation | relaxation of supportive ligaments of the pelvic organs |
rectocele | pouching of the rectum into the vagina |
enterocele | pouching sac of peritoneum between the vagina and the rectum |
prolapse | descent of the uterus down the vaginal canal |
vaginitis | inflammation of the vagina with redness, swelling, and irritation; often caused by a specific organism, such as Candida (yeast) or Trichomonas (a sexually transmitted parasite) |
vaginosis | infection of the vagina, with little or no inflammation, characterized by a milk-like discharge and an unpleasant odor; also known as nonspecific vaginitis |
adenocarcinoma of the breast | malignant tumor of glandular breast tissue |
amastia | absence of a breast |
hypomastia | unusually small breasts; also called micromastia |
polymastia | presence of more than two breasts |
polythelia | presence of more than one nipple on a breast; |
pelvic sonography | ultrasound imaging of the female pelvis |
transabdominal sonogram | ultrasound image of the lower abdomen, including the bladder, uterus, tubes, and ovaries, to detect conditions such as cysts and tumors |
colporrhaphy | suture to repair the vagina |
colporrhaphy anterior repair | repair of a cystocele |
colporrhaphy posterior repair | repair of a rectocele |
cryosurgery | method of destroying tissue by freezing; used for treating dysplasia and early cancers |
hysterectomy | removal of the uterus |
vaginal hysterectomy | vaginal hysterectomy |
salpingotomy | incision into a fallopian tube; often performed to remove an ectopic pregnancy |
laser surgery | use of a laser to destroy lesions or to dissect or cut tissue; used frequently in gynecology |
threatened abortion | bleeding with the threat of miscarriage |
placenta previa | displaced attachment of the placenta in the lower region of the uterine cavity |