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Chapters 1-7

Combining forms

TermDefinition
Aden/o Gland
Arthr/o Joint
Bi/o Life
Carcin/o Canerous/Cancer
Cardi/o Heart
Cephal/o Head
Cerebr/o Cerebrum
Cis/o To cut
Crin/o To secrete
Cyst/o Urinarry bladder
Cyt/o Cell
Dermat/o or Derm/o Skin
Electr/o Electricity
Encephal/o Brain
Enter/o Intestines(usually small intestines)
Erythr/o Red
Gastr/o Stomach
Glyc/o Sugar
Gnos/o Knowledge
Gynec/o Woman/ Female
Hemat/o or Hem/o Blood
Hepat/o Liver
iatr/o Treatment/ Physician
Leuk/o White
Log/o The Study Of
Nephr/o or Ren/o Kidney
Neur/o Nerve
Onc/o Tumor (usually cancerous)
Ophthalm/o Eye
Oste/o Bone
Path/o Disease
Ped/o Child
Psych/o Mind
Radi/o X-Rays
Rhin/o Nose
Sarc/o Flesh
Sect/o To Cut
Thromb/o Clot/ Clotting
Ur/o Urinary Tract/ Urine or Urea
Abdomin/o Abdomen
Adip/o or Lip/o Fat
Anter/o Front
Cervic/o Neck (of the body or of the uterus)
Chondr/o Cartilage
Chrom/o Color
Coccyg/o Coccyx (tailbone)
Crani/o Skull
Dist/o Distance
Dors/o Back Portion of the Body
Hist/o Tissue
ili/o Ililum (upper part of pelvic bone)
inguin/o Groin
Later/o Side
Lumb/o Lower Back
Medi/o Middle
Nucle/o or Kary/o Nucleus
Pelv/i Pelvis
Poster/o Back/ Behind
Proxim/o Nearest
Spin/o Spine/ Backbone
Thel/o or Theli/o Nipple
Thorac/o Chest
Trache/o Thrachea (Windpipe)
Umbilic/o Naval/Umbilicus
Ventr/o Belly Side of the Body
Vertebr/o Vertebra(e)/ Back Bones
Viscer/o Internal Organs
Acr/o Extremities/ Top/ Extreme Point
Acu/o Sharp/ Severe/ Sudden
Amni/o Sac Surrounding the Embryo in Uterus
Angi/o Vessel
Anteri/o Artery
Axill/o Armpit
Blephar/o Eyelid
Bronch/o Bronchial Tubes
Laryng/o Larnyx
Lymph/o Lymph
Mamm/o or Mast/o Breast(s)
Morph/o Shape/ Form
Muc/o Mucus
My/o Muscle
Myel/o Spinal Cord/Bone Marrow
Necr/o Death(of cells or body
Chem/o Chemical/drug
Chron/o Time
Col/o Colon
Hydr/o Water/fluid
Isch/o To Hold Back
lapar/o Abdomin/ Abdominal wall
Neutr/o Neutrophil (a white blood cell)
Ot/o Ear
Peritone/o Peritoneum
Phag/o To eat/ Swallow
Phleb/o Vein
Plas/o Formation/development
Pleur/o Pleura (membrane surrounding the lungs)
Pneumono/o or Pulmon/o Lungs
Rect/o Rectum
Splen/o Spleen
Staphyl/o Clusters
Strept/o Twisted Chains
Tonsill/o Tonsils
Ven/o Vein
Carp/o Wrist Bones
Cost/o Rib
Cutane/o Skin
Dactyl/o Fingers/ Toes
Duct/o To Lead/ Carry
Flex/o To Bend
Gloss/o Tongue
Immun/o Protection
Mort/o Death
Nat/i Birth
Norm/o Rule/ Order
Ox/o Oxygen
Pub/o Pubis (anterior portion of the pelvic/hip bone)
Seps/o Infection
Somn/o Sleep
Son/o Sound
The/o To Put/ Place
Thyr/o Thyroid
Top/o Place/ Position/ Location
Tox/o Poison
Urethr/o Urethra
Cali/o or Calic/o Calyx(calix); cup-shaped
Glomerul/o glomerulus
Meat/o meatus
Pyel/o Renal Pelvis
Trigon/o Trigone
Ureter/o Ureter
Vesic/o urinary bladder
Albumin/o Albumin
Azot/o Nitrogen
Bacteri/o Bacteria
Dips/o Thirst
Kal/o Potassium(sign k)
Ket/o or Keton/o Ketone bodies
Lith/o Stone
Natr/o Sodium (Sign Na)
Noct/o Night
Olig/o Scanty
Py/o Pus
Urin/o Urine
Trigon /o Trigone
Created by: ElinorW.
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