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Medical Procedures
MEDOP 230- Pulmonology: Medical and Surgical Procedures
Type of Procedure | Term | Definition | Note |
---|---|---|---|
Medical | Auscultation and percussion (A&P) | Assessment of lung health in which breath sounds are listened to with a stethoscope as the back is tapped with fingertips. | |
Medical | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | Procedure to help someone who has stopped breathing and whose heart is not beating. | •Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation = providing air to the lungs •Chest compressions = forcing blood through the heart |
Medical | Chest percussion therapy | Procedure in which the back is percussed or vibrated to help loosen mucus. | |
Medical | Endotracheal intubations | Insertion of an endotracheal tube into the mouth, through, and into the trachea to establish an airway or provide oxygen the vocal cord | |
Medical | Incentive spirometry | Procedure to encourage deep breathing in patients post surgery using a measuring device. | |
Medical | Nebulizer treatment | Procedure in which medication is aerosolized for deep inhalation. | |
Medical | Oxygen therapy | Provision of additional oxygen to patients with lung disease | may use a nasal cannula, oxygen mask, or oxygen hood. |
Surgical | Bronchoscopy | Insertion of a lighted bronchoscope through the mouth and larynx to examine the trachea and bronchi | attachments may be added to the scope. |
Surgical | Chest tube insertion | Placement of a plastic tube in the thoracic cavity to remove air, fluid, or blood that has accumulated due to trauma or infection. | |
Surgical | Lung resection | Surgery to remove all or part of the lung; may be done for cancer biopsy or to treat emphysema. | •Wedge resection •Segmental resection •Lobectomy •Pneumonectomy |
Surgical | Thoracentesis | Needle inserted into the thoracic cavity to remove fluid from the pleural space | done to treat pleural effusion or obtain fluid samples. |
Surgical | Thoracotomy | Incision into the thoracic cavity; the first step in any thorax or lung procedure | |
Surgical | Tracheostomy | Opening into the trachea and insertion of a plastic tube to provide temporary or permanent access to the lungs for patients needing respiratory support | often called a “trach.” |