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MIDTERM
REVIEW
Term | Definition |
---|---|
CONJUNCTIVO | CONJUNCTIVA; A CLEAR INVISIBLE MEMBRANE THAT LINES THE EYES |
HEMO | BLOOD |
ENTERO | INTESTINE |
HEPATO | LIVER |
CARDIO | HEART |
MUSCULO | MUSCLE |
HEMATO | BLOOD |
DERMATO | SKIN |
CUTANO | SKIN |
ERYTHRO | RED |
LEUKO | WHITE |
COSTO | RIB |
CONDRO | CARTILIDGE |
GASTRO | STOMACH |
ARTHRO | JOINT |
SCOPE | TOOL USED TO LOOK |
ONYCHO | NAIL |
UNGO | NAIL |
FASCIO | FASCIA, CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT BINDS MUSCLES TOGETHER |
ANKLO | STIFF, BENT |
FEMURO | FEMUR |
LUMBO | LUMBAR, LOWER BACK |
TARSO | ANKLE |
DACTYLO | FINGER |
NEURO | NERVE |
MYELO | SPINAL CORD, BONE MARROW |
LOBO | LOBE |
PATH | DISEASE,SUFFERING |
CRANIO | HEAD, SKULL |
CYCLO | CILLIARY BODY |
LACRIMO | TEAR |
MYRINGO | EARDRUM |
DACRYO | TEAR |
CYST | a closed sac having a distinct membrane and developing abnormally in a body cavity or structure |
OPIA | VISION CONDITION |
RETINO | RETINA |
OTO | EAR |
HYPER | HI |
HYPO | LOW |
GENO | CREATION OF |
ADIPO | FAT |
PACHY | THICK |
LIPO | FAT |
STEATO | FAT |
PAR | |
POLY | MANY |
A | NOT |
PRESBY | OLD AGE |
ITIS | INFLAMMATION |
ALGIA | PAIN |
DYNIA | PAIN |
TIC | PERTAINING TO |
TOMY | INCISION |
CENTISIS | PUNCTURE |
Y | CONDITION, PROCESS |
OMA | TUMOR |
PATHY | DISEASE |
ECTOMY | REMOVAL |
BID | TWICE DAILY |
SOAP | SUBJECTIVE, OBJECTIVE, ASSESMENT, PLAN |
PT | PATIENT |
ID | "IN DIE" PER DAY |
LETTER "O" COMBINATION RULE | WHEN THE SUFFIX BEGINS WITH A CONSONANT US AN "O" |
MYASTHENIA | MUSCLE WEAKNESS |
MACULE/MACULA | "SPOT" "STAIN" USUALLY A FRECKLE |
ALOGRAPHT/HOMOGRAPHT | SYNONYMS, SKIN TRANSPLANT TAKEN FROM ANOTHER MEMBER OF THE PATIENT'S SPECIES |
ARTHROCENTESIS | PUNCTURE INTO THE JOINT |
AREA OF THE BRAIN DAMAGED DUE TO CEREBRAL PALSY | THE PART OF THE BRAIN THAT CONTROLS MOVEMENT; CEREBRUM |
FIRST DEGREE BURN | AFFECTS ONLY THE EPIDERMIS OR SUPERFICIAL LAYER OF THE SKIN |
SECOND DEGREE BURN | DEEPER URN AFFECTING BOTH THE EPIDERMIS AND DERMIS |
THRID DEGREE BURN | DEEP BURN AFFECTING THE EPIDERMIS, DERMIS, AND SUBCUTANEOUS |
FOURTH DEGREE BURN | DEEP BURN AFFECTING NOT JUST ALL LAYERS OF THE SKIN BU ALSO UNDERLYING TISSUES LIKE MUSCLES, FASCIA, OR BONE |
ARTHROSCLEROSIS | HARDENING OF THE JOINT |
SEPTIC ARTHRITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE JOINT CAUSED BY INFECTION |
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE JOINT IS CALLED RHEUMATOID BECAUSE ITS SYMPTOMS RESEMBLE THOSE OF RHEUMATIC FEVER |
OSTEOARTHRITIS | INFLAMMATION O THE WEIGHT BEARING JOINTS |
OSTEITIS | BONE INFLAMMATION |
SPONDYLOLYSIS | DISLOCATION OF THE VERTEBRAE |
OSTEOPOROSIS | LOSS OF BONE DENSITY |
LETHARGIC | A DECREASE IN LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS, IN A MEDICAL RECORD, THIS IS GENERALLY AN INDICATION THAT THE PATIENT IS REALLY SICK |
ABRUPT | ALL OF THE SUDDEN |
NONCONTRIBUTORY | NOT RELATED TO THIS SPECIFIC PROBLEM |
XERODERMA | DRY SKIN |
TINEA | RINGWORM |
CEREBRAL PALSY | PARALYSIS CAUSED BY DAMAGE TO THE AREA OF THE BRAIN RESPONSIBLE FOR MOVEMENT; cerebrum |
AUSCULTATION | TO LISTEN |
IDIOPATHIC | HAVING NO KNOWN CAUSE OR REASON |
MORBIDITY | THE RISK OF BEING SICK |
EXACERBATION | IT IS GETTING WORSE |
EMPHASIS (PRONUCIATION) RULE | THIRD FROM THE LAST SYLLABLE |
PROXIMAL | CLOSER IN TO THE CENTER PROXIMAL AND APPROXIMATE COME FROM THE SAME WORD AND MEAN CLOSE |
DISTAL | FARTHER AWAY FROM THE CENTER DIStAL AND DISANT ONE FROM THE SAME WORD AND MEAN FAR |
LATERAL | OUT TO THE SIDE THINK OF A QUARTERBACK LATERALING A FOOTBALL TO A RUNNING BACK |
MEDIAL | TOWARD THE MIDDLE LIKE THE MEDIAN OF A HIGHWAY |
VENTRAL/ANTRAL/ANTERIOR | THE FRONT |
DORSAL/ POSTERIOR | THE BACK |
CRANIAL | TOWARD THE TOP |
CAUDAL | TOWARD THE BOTTOM |
SUPERIOR | ABOVE |
INFERIOR | BELOW |
PRONE | LYING ON THE BELLY |
SUPINE | LYING DOWN ON BACK |
CONTRALATERAL | OPPOSITESIDE |
IPSILATERAL | SAME SIDE |
UNILATERAL | ONE SIDE |
BILATERAL | BOTH SIDES |
DORSUM | THE TOP OF THE HAND OR FOOT |
PLANTAR | THE SOLE OF THE FOOT |
PALMAR | THE PALM OF THE HAND |
SAGITTAL | DIVIDES THE BODY IN SLICES RIGHT TO LEFT |
CORONAL | DIVIDES THE BODY INTO SLICES FROM FRONT TO BACK |
TRANSVERSE | DIVIDES THE BODY FROM TOP TO BOTTOM |
MALAISE | GENERAL DISCOMFORT |
RINGING OF THE EARS | TINNITUS |
ALOPESIA | HAIR LOSS |
KELOID | SCAR |
OSTALGIA, OSTEODYNIA | BONE PAIN |
ARTHRALGIA, ARTHRODYNIA | JOINT PAIN |
A CHRONIC CONDITION OF DRY ITCHY SKIN: ANOTHER WORD FOR ATOPIC DERMATITIS | ECZEMA |
SUBJECTIVE | ORANGE; HOW THE PATIENT EXPERIENCES AND DESRIBES THEIR PROBLEM AS WELL AS PERSONAL AND FAMILY MEDICAL HISTORY |
OBJECTIVE | BLUE; PATIENTS PHYSICAL EXAM, LAB FINDINGS, AND IMAGING STUDIES |
ASSESMENT | RED; POSSIBLE DIAGNOSIS, IDENTIFIED PROBLEMS, LOGICAL ANALYSIS |
PLAN | GREEN; COURSE OF ACTION, TREATMENT, MEDICINE, PROCEDURE, |
ABDUCTION | WIDENING OF A JOINT TO MOVE A PART AWAY FROM THE BODY |
ADDUCTION | NARROWING OF THE JOINT TO MOVE A PART TOWARD THE BODY |