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MR V U3 EARTH SYSTEM
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ATMOSPHERE | THE RELATIVELY THIN LAYER OF GASES THAT FORM EARTHS OUTERMOST LAYER |
GEOSPHERE | THE DENSEST PART OF EARTH THAT INCLUDES THE CRUST, MANTLE, AND CORE |
HYDROSPHERE | THE PORTION OF EARTH THAT CONSIST OF WATER IN ANY OF ITS FORMS, INCLUDING OCEANS, GLACIERS, RIVERS, LAKES , GROUNDWATER AND WTER VAPOR . |
CRYOSPHERE | THE PORTION OF HYDROSPHERE THAT IS FROZEN ,INCLIUDING ALL THE ICE AND SNOW ON LAND, PLUS SEA AND LAKE ICE |
BIOSPHERE | THE PARTS OF EARTH THAT CONTAIN LIVING ORGANISMS |
ENERGY | THE ABILITY TO DO WORK OR CAUSE CHANGE |
TOPOGRAPHY | THE SHAPE OF LAND DETERMINED BY ELEVATION, RELIEF, AND LAND FORMS |
LANDFORM | A FEATURE ON THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH, SUCH AS COASTLINE, DUNE, OR MOUNTAIN |
MOUNTAIN | A LANDFORM WITH HIGH ELEVATION AND HIGH RELIEF |
COASTLINE | A LAND THAT FORMS THE BOUNDRY BETWEEN THE LAND AND THE OCEAN OR A LAKE |
DUNE | A HILL OF SAND PILED UP BY WIND |
RIVER | A NATURAL STREAM OF WATER THAT FLOWS INTO ANOTHER BODY OF WATER, SUCH AS AN OCEAN, LAKE, OR ANOTHER RIVER |
DELTA | A LANDFORM OF SEDIMENT THAT IS DEPOSITED WHERE A RIVER FLOWS INTO AN OCEAN OR LAKE |
SURVEYING | A PROCESS IN WHICH MAPMAKERS DETERMINE DISTANCES AND ELEVATIONS USING INSTRUMENTS AND THE PRINCIPLES OF GEOMETRY. |
WATER CYCLE | THE CONTINUAL MOVEMENT OF WATER AMONG EARTHS ATMOSPHERE , OCEANS, AND LAND SURFACE THROUGH EVAPORATION, CONDENSATION, AND PRECIPITATION |
EVAPORATION | THE PROCESS IN WHICH MOLECULES AT THE SURFACE OF A LIQUID ABSORB ENOUGH ENERGY TO CHANGE TO A GAS. |
TRANSPIRATION | THE PROCESS BY WHICH WATER IS LOST THROUGH A PLANT'S LEAVES |
CONDENSATION | THE CHANGE IN STATE FROM A GAS TO A LIQUID. |
PRECIPITATION | ANY FORM OF WATER THAT FALLS FROM CLOUDS AND REACHES EARTHS SURFACE AS RAIN, SNOW, SLEET, OR HAIL. |
WATERSHED | THE LAND AREA THAT SUPPLIES WATER TO A RIVER SYSTEM |
AQUIFER | AN UNDERGROUND LAYER OF ROCK OR SEDIMENT THAT HOLDS WATER. |
WELL | A HOLE SUNK INTO THE GROUND TO REACH A SUPPLY OF WATER. |
SEISMIC WAVE | VIBRATIONS THAT TRAVEL THROUGH EARTH CARRYING THE ENERGY RELEASED DURING AN EARTHQUAKE |
CRUST | THE LAYER OF ROCK THAT FORMS EARTH'S OUTER SURFACE. |
MANTLE | THE LAYER OF HOT, SOLID MATERIAL BETWEEN EARTH'S CRUST AND CORE. |
OUTER CORE | A LAYER OF MOLTEN IRON AND NICKLE THAT SURROUNDS THE INNER CORE OF EARTH. |
INNER CORE | A DENSE SPHERE OF SOLID IRON AND NICKLE AT THE CENTER OF EARTH, |