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CNHP 2010 Chapter 6
CHAPTER SIX - THE EAR
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. pinna | projected part of the external ear |
2. external acoustic meatus | external passage for sounds collected from the auricle to the tympanic membrane |
3. external auditory meatus | external passage for sounds collected from the auricle to the tympanic membrane |
4. cerumen | a waxy substance secreted by glands located throughout the external canal |
5. Middle Ear | structures in the middle of the ear that vibrate sound from the tympanic membrane to the internal ear |
6. tympanic membrane | drum-like structure that receives sound collected in the external acoustic meatus and amplifies it through the middle ear |
7. tympanum | drum-like structure that receives sound collected in the external acoustic meatus and amplifies it through the middle ear |
8.malleus (hammer) | first of the three auditory ossicles of the middle ear |
9. incus (anvil) | middle of the three auditory ossicles of the middle ear |
10. stapes (stirrup) | last of the three auditory ossicles of the middle ear |
11. eustachian tube | tube connecting the middle ear to the pharynx (throat) |
12. auditory tube | tube connecting the middle ear to the pharynx (throat) |
13. oval window | membrane that covers the opening between the middle ear and internal ear |
14. perilymph | fluid that fills the bony labyrinth of the internal ear |
15. endolymph | fluid within the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear |
16. spiral organ | structure located in the cochlea; contains receptors (hair cells) that receive vibrations and generate nerve impulses for hearing |
17. organ of Corti | structure located in the cochlea; contains receptors (hair cells) that receive vibrations and generate nerve impulses for hearing |
18. vestibule | middle part of the internal ear, in front of the semicircular canals and behind the cochlea, that contains the utricle and the saccule; functions to provide body balance and equilibrium |
19. utricle | the larger of two sacs within the membranous labyrinth of the vestibule in the inner ear |
20. saccule | the smaller of two sacs within the membranous labyrinth of the vestibule in the inner ear |
21. semicircular canals | three canals within the inner ear that contain specialized receptor cells that generate nerve impulses with body movement |
22. otalgia | earache |
23. otodynia | earache |
24. otorrhagia | bleeding from the ear |
25. otorrhea | purulent drainage from the ear |
26. tinnitus | a ringing or buzzing in the ears; a jingling |
27. vertigo | a turning round; dizziness |
28. otitis externa | inflammation of the external acoustic meatus |
29. cerumen impaction | excessive buildup of wax in the ear that often reduces hearing acuity, especially in elderly persons |
30. myringitis | inflammation of the eardrum |