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Ch. 2
Abbreviations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
CCU | coronary care unit |
ECU | emergency care unit |
ER | emergency room |
ED | emergency department |
ICU | intensive care unit |
PICU | pediatric intensive care unit |
NICU | neonatal intensive care unit |
SICU | surgical intensive care unit |
PACU | post-anesthia care unit |
L&D | labor and delivery |
OR | operating room |
post-op | after surgery |
pre-op | before surgery |
VS | vital signs |
T | temperature |
BP | blood pressure |
HR | heart rate |
RR | respiratory rate |
Ht | height |
Wt | weight |
BMI | body mass index |
I/O | intake/output: the amount of fluids a patient has taken in (by IV or mouth) and produced (urine) |
Dx | diagnosis |
DDx | differential diagnosis |
Tx | treatment |
Rx | prescription |
H&P | history and physical |
Hx | history |
CC | chief complaint (main reason for visit) |
HPI | history of present illness (story of the symptoms) |
ROS | review of symptoms (anything else not directly related to the chief complaint) |
PMHx | past medical history |
FHx | family history |
NKDA | no known drug allergies |
PE | physical exam |
Pt | patient |
y/o | years old |
h/o | history of |
PCP | primary care provider |
f/u | follow up |
SOB/SOA | shortness of breath; shortness of air |
HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose, throat |
PERRLA | pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation |
NAD | no acute distress (the patient does not display any intense symptoms) |
CV | cardiovascular |
RRR | regular rate and rhythm (description of a normal heart on exam) |
CTA | clear to auscultation (description of normal sounding lungs) |
WDWN | well developed, well nourished |
A&O | alert and oriented |
WNL | within normal limits |
NOS | not otherwise specified |
NEC | not elsewhere classified |
PO | per os (by mouth) |
NPO | nil per os (nothing by mouth) |
PR | per rectum (anal) |
IM | intramuscular |
SC | subcutaneous (under the skin) |
IV | intravenous |
CVL | central venous line |
PICC | peripherally inserted central catheter |
Sig | instructions short for "signa", from Latin for "label" |
BID | twice daily (bis in die= two in a day) |
TID | three times daily (ter in die=three in a day) |
Q | every x; Q4hr= every 4 hrs, Q3 days= every 3 days |
QD* | daily (quaque die= each day) |
QID* | four times daily (quater in die= four in a day) |
QHS | at night (quaque hora somni= each night at the hour of sleep) |
AC | before meals (ante cibum= before food) |
PC | after meals (post cibum= after food) |
prn | as needed (per re nata= as the need arises) |
ad lib | as desired |