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Ch. 3
Diagnosis and Pathology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
decubitus ulcer | bed sore |
dermatosis | skin condition |
dermopathy | skin disease |
atopic dermatitis | a chronic dry inflammatory disease characterized by itching |
hypertrichosis | excessive growth of hair |
ichthyosis | a condition in the skin is dry and scaly resembling fish scales |
postpartum alopecia | baldness experienced by women after a pregnancy |
psoriasis | a skin condition characterized by patches of itchy, red, scaly skin |
sclerodermatitis | inflammation of the skin accompanied by thickening and hardening |
scleronychia | thickening and hardening of the nails |
xanthosis | yellowing of the skin |
actinic keratosis | horny skin condition caused by sun exposure |
basal cell carcinoma | cancerous tumor of basal skin cells |
hidradenoma | tumor of the sweat gland |
malignant cutaneous neoplasm | a harmful new formation of skin tissue (ie. skin cancer) |
malignant melanoma | a harmful tumor of melanin cells |
squamous cell carcinoma | cancerous tumor of squamous skin cells |
acne vulgaris | inflammation of the skin follicles |
dermatomycosis | a fungal skin condition |
hidradenitis | inflammation of the sweat glands |
impetigo | a highly contagious bacterial infection of the skin |
mycodermatitis | inflammation of the skin caused by fungus |
mycosis | a fungal condition |
onychodystrophy | poor nourishment (and development) of the nail |
onychomycosis | a fungal condition of the nail |
tinea | a fungal condition often called "ringworm" due to its circular appearance |
trichomycosis | a fungal condition of the hair |
actinic dermatitis | inflammation of the skin caused by sun exposure |
dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
seborrheic dermatitis | inflammation of the skin caused by the discharge of oil (sebum) |
steatitis | inflammation of fat tissue |
first-degree burn | burn affecting only the epidermis or superficial layer of the skin |
second-degree burn | deeper burn affecting both the epidermis and dermis |
third-degree burn | deep burn affecting the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer |
fourth-degree burn | deep burn affecting not just all layers of the skin but also underlying tissues like muscle, fascia, or bone |