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Psych Exam, Part 3
Module 3: Lifespan Development
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Erikson's Stages | basic trust vs. basic mistrust autonomy vs. shame and doubt initiative vs. guilt industry vs. inferiority identity vs. role confusion intimacy vs. isolation generatively vs. stagnation ego-integrity vs. despair |
Piaget's Stages | pre-operational concrete operational formal operational |
Kohlberg's Stages | pre-conventional conventional post-conventional |
Schema | mental structures used to organize knowledge and guide cognitive processes and behavior |
Assimilation | Modifying or changing new information to fit into what we already know (our schemas) |
Accommodation | Modifying or changing what we already know so new information fits better |
Zone of Proximal Development | Difference between what someone can do without assistance and with assistance |
Teratogen | An agent that indices abnormalities in a fetus |
Stages of prenatal Development | Germinal, Embryonic, Fetal |
Moro Reflex | Occurs usually when a baby is startled, head is thrown back and arms & legs are extended and then pulled back in |
Rooting Reflex | Automatic and unearned response to a gentle stimulus, infant turns head and makes sucking noise when a bottle or finger in applied to cheek or corner of mouth |
Attachment Styles | Secure, anxious/ambivalent, disorganized, avoidant |
Parenting Styles | Permissive, authoritative, neglectful and authoritarian |
Stages of Adolescent Development | Early (11-14, middle (15-17) and late (18-21) |
Emerging Adulthood | An in-between of adolescence and adulthood that is starting to emerge |
Five Stages of Grief | Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance |