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Module 1
Psychological foundations/History
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Psychological Science | The study, through research, of the mind, the brain, and the behavior |
Philosophy | Ancient times: Chinese and muslim philosophers |
nature vs nurture | 4th-5th century BCE: Aristotle and Plato |
THE MIND/BODY PROBLEM | 1500S-1600S: DA VINCI AND DESCARTES |
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY | JOHN STUART MILL, WILHELM WUNDT |
EVOLUTION | 1800S: CHARLES DARWIN |
PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY | LATE 1800S: SIGMUND FREUD AND ERIK ERIKSON |
GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY | EARLY 1900S MAX WERTHEIMER |
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY | MID 1900S GEORGE MILLER, JEAN PIAGET, NOAM CHOMOSKY, VYGOTSKY |
BEHAVIORIOSM | EARLY TO MID 1900S PAVLOV, JOHN WATSON, AND BF SKINNER |
HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY | 1950S ABRAHAM MASLOW AND CARL ROGERS |
SOCIAL AND PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY | EARLY 1900S FLOYD ALLPORT, SOLOMON ASCH, KURT LEWIN |
BIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE | LATE 1800S |