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Ch. 4
Diagnosis
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ankylosing spondylitis | a stiffening inflammation of the vertebrae |
chondrites-osteodystrophy | poor development of bones and cartilage |
craniosynostosis | the premature fusing of the skull bones |
dactylitis | finger inflammation |
hypertrophic spondylitis | overdevelopment of the vertebrae causing inflammation |
osteitis | bone inflammation |
osteochondritis | inflammation of bone and cartilage |
osteogenesis imperfecta | a disease in which the bones do not develop correctly, also known as brittle bone disease |
osteomalacia | softening of the bone |
osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone and bone marrow |
osteopathy | bone disease |
osteopenia | reduction in bone volume |
osteoporosis | loss of bone density |
spinal stenosis | abnormal narrowing of the spine |
spondyloarthropathy | joint disease of the vertebrae |
spondylolisthesis | the slipping or dislocation of a vertebra |
spondylolysis | loss of vertebra structure |
spondylosis | vertebra condition |
arthritis | joint inflammation |
rheumatoid arthritis | inflammation of the joints |
septic arthritis | inflammation of the joint caused by infection |
osteoarthritis | inflammation of the joints, specifically those that bear weight |
arthrocele | hernia of a joint |
arthrodysplasia | abnormal joint development |
arthropathy | joint disease |
arthrosclerosis | hardening of the joints |
bursitis | inflammation of the bursa |
bursopathy | disease of the bursa |
subluxation | partial dislocation of a joint |
achondroplasia | a defect in the formation of cartilage |
chondromalacia | abnormal softening of the cartilage |
costochondritis | inflammation of the cartilage of the rib |
fasciitis | inflammation of the fascia |
muscular dystrophy | disorder characterized by poor muscle development |
myoclonus | violent muscle contraction |
myopathy | muscle disease |
myasthenia | muscle weakness |
myofasciitis | inflammation of muscle and fascia |
myositis | muscle inflammation |
necrotizing fasciitis | inflammation of the fascia, causing the death of tissue |
polymyositis | inflammation of multiple muscles |
tardive dyskinesia | condition characterized by the loss of muscle control |
tendinitis/tendonitis | tendon inflammation |
chondroma | a tumor like growth of cartilage tissue |
myoma | a muscle tumor |
myosarcoma | a cancerous muscle tumor |
osteocarcinoma | bone cancer tumor |
osteochondroma | a tumor made up of bone and cartilage |
osteosarcoma | cancerous tumor arising out of bone cells |