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CNHP 2010 CH. 7
Terms and definitions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
andr/o | male |
crin/o | to secrete |
dips/o | thirst |
adrenal glands | located on the superior surface of each kidney; the outer adrenal cortex secrets steroid hormones, and the inner adrenal medulla secrets epinephrine and norepinephrine; also called suprarenal glands |
steroid hormones | hormones secretes by the adrenal cortex |
glucocorticoids | hormones that regulate carbohydrate metabolism and have anti-inflammatory effects; cortisol is the most significant glucocorticoid |
mineralocorticoid | hormones that maintain salt and water balance |
androgens | hormones that influence development and maintenance of male sex characteristics, for example, facial hair, deep voice |
catecholamines | hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla that affect the sympathetic nervous system in stress response |
epinephrine | hormone that is secreted is secreted in response to fear or physical injury; also adrenaline |
progesterone | hormone that regulates uterine conditions during pregnancy |
pineal gland | located in the center of the brain; secrets melatonin and serotonin |
serotonin | hormone that constricts blood vessels and acts as a neurotransmitter |
hypophysis | pituitary gland |
oxytocin | hormone released by the posterior pituitary that influences uterine contraction |
thymus | located in the mediastinum (partition between the lungs) anterior to and above the heart; secrets thymosin |
thymosin | hormone that regulates immune response |
thyroid | located in front of the neck; secrets triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and calcitonin |
triiodothyronine (T3) | thyroid hormone similar to thyroxine but having greater potency; regulates metabolism |
calcitonin | hormones that regulates calcium and phosphorous metabolism |
hypoglycemic | a drug that lowers the blood glucose level (e.g. insulin); also called antihyperglycemic |
ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone |
ADH | antidiuretic hormone |
CSII | continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion |
DKA | diabetic ketoacidosis |
DM | diabetes mellitus |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
GTT | glucose tolerance test |
HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
LH | luteinizing hormone |
MSH | melanocyte - stimulating hormone |
PRL | prolactin |
VP | vasopressin |
Hypocalcemia | an abnormally low level of calcium in the blood |
Hypercalcemia | an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood |
Hyperkalemia | an abnormally high levels of potassium in the blood |
Hypokalemia | deficient level of potassium in the blood |
polyuria | excessive urination |