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Ch. 9
Diagnosis
Question | Answer |
---|---|
angiocarditis | inflammation of the heart vessels |
atrial fibrillation | quivering or spontaneous contraction of muscle fibers in the heart's atrium |
atrial septal defect (ASD) | flaw in the septum that divides the two atria of the heart |
cardiac arrest | cessation of functional circulation |
cardiomyopathy | disease of the heart muscle |
congestive cardiomyopathy | heart cavity is unable to pump all the blood out of itself (congestive) and becomes stretched (dilated), which causes weak/slow pumping of blood |
dilated cardiomyopathy | another term for congestive cardiomyopathy |
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | heart muscle becomes enlarged and blocks blood flow |
restrictive cardiomyopathy | heart muscle hardens, restricting the expansion of the heart, thus limiting the amount of blood it can pump to the rest of the body |
carditis | inflammation of the heart |
congenital heart defect | flaw in the structure of the heart present at birth |
congestive heart failure (CHF) | heart failure characterized by the heart cavity being unable to pump all the blood out of itself (congestive) |
coronary thrombosis | obstruction of a coronary artery by a clot |
endocarditis | inflammation of the tissue lining the inside of the heart |
myocardial infarction (MI) | death of heart muscle tissue |
myocardial ischemia | blockage of blood to the heart muscle |
myocarditis | inflammation of the heart muscle |
pericardial effusion | fluid pouring out into the tissue around the heart |
pericarditis | inflammation of the tissue around the heart |
valvulitis | inflammation of a heart valve |
ventricular septal defect (VSD) | flaw in the septum that divides the two ventricles of the heart |
aneurysm | bulge in a blood vessel |
angioedema | swelling of the blood vessels |
angioma | blood vessel tumor |
aortic aneurysm | bulging or swelling of the aorta |
aortic regurgitation | flow of blood backward from the aorta into the heart; caused by a weak heart valve |
aortitis | inflammation of the aorta |
arteriopathy | disease of the arteries |
arteritis | inflammation of the arteries |
deep vein thrombosis | formation of a blood clot in a vein deep in the body, most commonly the leg |
hypertension | high blood pressure |
hypotension | low blood pressure |
normotension | normal blood pressure |
phlebitis | inflammation of the veins |
phlebostenosis | narrowing of the veins |
thrombophlebitis | inflammation of vein caused by a clot |
vasculitis | inflammation of blood vessels |