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Force and Motion
Forces, Motion
Term | Definition |
---|---|
position | described by the relative location of another object |
speed | describes how fast an object is moving |
force | any push or pull that causes an object to stop, change speed, or direction |
friction | the resistance of motion (often creates heat) |
potential energy | stored energy (an object is not in motion) |
kinetic energy | motion energy (an object that is in motion) |
atoms | tiny material within all objects |
protons | positive charge |
neutrons | neutral or no charge |
electrons | negative charge |
static electricity | rubbing certain items together creates this |
lightning | static electricity seen in the clouds |
current electricity | continuous flow of electrons |
circuit | the path of electric current |
open circuit | does not allow electricity to flow |
closed circuit | allows electricity to flow |
conductors | materials that allow electricity to pass through such as metals |
insulators | materials that DO NOT alow electricity to pass through such as rubber, plastic, and wood |
parallel circuit | has more than one pathway for electricity to flow |
series circuit | has only one path for electricity to flow |
electromagnet | a non-permanent magnet created by wrapping wire around iron material (nail) |
magnetic poles | the strongest point on a magnet (usually North and South) |
magnetic field | the lines of force extended from the poles of a magnet in an arched pattern showing where the magnetic force occurs |
repel | push against |
attract | come together |
Michael Faraday | invented the electromagnet |
Benjamin Frankilin | Discovered static electricity (lightning) during a kite and key experiment |
Thomas Edison | inventor of the lightbulb |