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TERMS 8.5 + 8.6

TermDefinition
Translation Process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced
Codon Sequence of three nucleotides that codes for one amino acid
Stop Codon Codon that signals to ribosomes to stop translation
Start Codon Codon that signals to ribosomes to begin transla- tion; codes for the first amino acid in a protein
Anticondon Set of three nucleotides in a tRNA molecule that binds to a complementary mRNA codon during translation
Promoter Section of DNA to which RNA polymerase binds, starting the transcription of mRNA
Operon Section of DNA that contains all of the code to begin transcription, regulate transcription, and build a protein; includes a promotor, regulatory gene, and structural gene
Exon Sequence of DNA that codes information for protein synthesis
Intron Segment of a gene that does not code for an amino acid
RNA Interference Conserved biological response to double-stranded RNA that mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes
Created by: JuliaM2025
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