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Digestive system
Term definitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
buccal mucosa | pertaining to the mucous membrane of the cheek |
cachexia | state of ill health and malnutrition; wasting away of muscle |
cholangiogram | record (image) of the bile ducts produced by x-rays |
cholecystectomy | excision of the gallbladder |
choledochotomy | incision into the common bile duct |
colic | severe abdominal pain; pertaining to the colon |
glossitis | inflammation of the tongue |
ileocecal junction | pertaining to the area where the ileum joins the cecum |
labial | pertaining to the lips |
laparoscope | instrument used to visually examine the inside of the abdomen |
sublingual | pertaining to under the tongue |
lithotripsy | crushing of gallstones into pebbles tiny enough to be eliminated without surgical removal |
anorexia | loss of appetite |
xerostomia | dryness of the mouth due to a dysfunction of the salivary glands, |
stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth |
hyperemesis | excessive vomiting |
hematemesis | vomiting of blood |
melanemesis | black vomit |
dyspepsia | indigestion |
aphagia | inability to swallow |
dysphagia | difficulty in swallowing |
aerophagia | excessive swallowing of air while drinking or eating |
malaise | a feeling of uneasiness or discomfort. A sign of illness. |
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) | backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus. When this happens, the esophageal mucosa (mucous membrane) is damaged by the acid from the stomach. |