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Terminology
words and definition
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Ultima | Last syllable |
Penult | almost-last syllable |
Antepenult | the one that is just before the penult |
Root | Foundation or subject of the term |
Suffix | ending that gives essential meaning to the term |
Prefix | added to the beginning of the term when needed to further modify the root. |
Hem/o and Hemat/o | Blood |
Angi/o, Vas/o & Vascul/o | Vessel |
Gen/o | Creation, cause |
Hydr/o | water |
morph/o | Change |
myc/o | Fungus |
necr/o | death |
orth/o | straight |
path/o | suffering, disease |
phag/o | eat |
plas/o | formation |
py/o | pus |
scier/o | narrowing |
troph/o | nourishment |
xen/o | foreign |
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -tic, -ous | pertaining to |
-ia, -ism | condition |
-ium, | tissue |
-y | condition, procedure |
-icle, -ole, -ule, -ula | small |
-iatrics, -iatry | medical science |
-iatrist | specialist in medicine of |
-logist | specialist in the study of |
-logy | study of |
-algia, -dynia | pain |
-cele | hernia |
-emia | blood condition |
-iasis | presence of |
-itis | inflammation |
-lysis | loosen, break down |
-malacia | abnormal softening |
-megaly | enlargement |
-oid | resembling |
-oma | tumor |
-osis | condition |
-pathy | disease |
-penia | deficiency |
-ptosis | drooping |
-rrhage, -rrhagia | excessive flow |
-rrhea | flow |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-spasm | involuntary contraction |
-centesis | puncture |
-gram | written record |
-graph | instrument used to produce a record |
-graphy | process of recording |
-meter | instrument used to measure |
-metry | process of measuring |
-scope | instrument used to look |
-scopy | process of looking |
-desis | binding, fixation |
-ectomy | removal |
-pexy | surgical fixation |
-plasty | reconstruction |
-rrhaphy | suture |
-stomy | creation of an opening |
-tomy | incision |
Singular: -a -ax -ex -ix -is -ma | Plural: -ae -aces -ices -ices -es -mata |
Sigular: -on -um -us -y | Plural: -a -a -i -ies |