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Lower limb reflexes
Test name | test |
---|---|
Knees L3-4 Supine | Tester lifts both knees with one arm, flex legs Hammer on patellar tendon |
Seated | Pt cross legs- leg being tested not in contact with floor Tester hold hammer with mallet at bottom and swing onto patellar |
Ankles S1-2 Supine heel on shin | ankle and knee at 90o angle Pt place heel on opposite shin If tester on R: hold hammer in L and grasp end of foot with R to maintain angle. Tap achilles tendon |
Ankles S1-2 Supine heel resting on bed | ankle and knee at 90o angle Pt R andle and knee at 90o leg resting on bed From R side of bed tester hold R foot Index finger over tibialis anterior tendon Thumb underneath Tap achilles tendon Repeat for L leg |
Ankles S1-2 Kneeling on bed method | ankle and knee at 90o angle Feet dangle over edge Tester grab end of foot tested Patellar hammer with mallet at bottom tap achilles tendon |
Plantar L5, S1-2 | Pt barefoot Stroke hell up lateral side then medially across foot ball with key Normal: felx of big and other toes |