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Medical Term: Unit 2
SOAP Terms and Word Parts
Question | Answer |
---|---|
acute | sudden, short duration (usually < 2 wks) |
aggravating factor | something that makes the problem worse |
alleviating factor | something that makes the problem better |
chronic | long duration (usually > 2 wks) |
complaint | reason for patient’s visit |
duration | how long problem has lasted |
gastrointestinal | pertaining to stomach & intestines |
history | what has happened to patient up to this moment |
musculoskeletal | pertaining to muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bones |
radiating pain | feels like it spreads out from one point |
severity | how bad problem is |
symptom | what the patient is feeling or experiencing |
temporal | pertaining to time |
auscultation | listen (to heart, lungs, abdomen, etc) usually via stethoscope |
biopsy | tissue sample for testing |
echo | reflecting sound |
edema | swelling |
febrile | fever |
generalized | spread across or throughout body |
-gram | visual record |
-graph | instrument used to produce visual record |
-graphy | process of producing a visual record |
localized | isolated to one part of body |
-meter | instrument used to measure |
-metry | process of measuring |
palpation | touch, feel (various parts of patient’s body with fingers, hands) |
percussion | tap body parts with fingers, hands, instruments |
-scope | instrument for visualizing something |
-scopy | process of visualizing something |
sign | what others (not the patient) are able to see/observe |
systemic | spread throughout body |
-thermic | temperature |
benign | safe, non-cancerous |
diagnosis | clinician’s assessment of patient’s problem, name of problem |
eti/o | cause of something |
-gnosis | to know |
hernia | something sticking out where it shouldn’t |
ischemia | deficiency of blood flow (to tissue or organ) |
lesion | damaged/diseased tissue |
-lith | stone |
malignant | dangerous, cancerous |
morbidity | illness |
morph/o | form, shape |
mortality | death |
necr/o | dead |
-osis | condition |
path/o | disease (suffering) |
-plasia | formation, growth |
prognosis | prediction of outcome |
sepsis | condition of infection (with bacteria) |
-trophy | growth, development |
-tropic | influencing, affect |
xen/o | foreign |
cautery | burn or melt |
cry/o | cold, to freeze |
desiccate | dry out (completely) |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
graft | living tissue, surgically implant living tissue |
matern/o | mother |
-natal | newborn, birth |
orth/o | straight |
palliative | treat symptoms only |
-pedia | child |
-pexy | surgical fixation |
-plasty | surgical reconstruction |
prophylaxis | preventive treatment |
psych/o | mind, mental |
-rraphy | suture |
-stomy | surgically create a permanent opening |
-tomy | cut, incision |
-tripsy | break apart |