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Science7-Experiments
Sci7-Experiments
Term | Definition |
---|---|
science | the knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principals that can be verified or tested |
experiment | an organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions. |
observation | the process of obtaining information using the senses. |
data | information gathered by observation or experimentation that can be used in calculation or reasoning. |
hypothesis | a testable idea or explanation that leads to a scientific investigation |
independent variable | in a scientific investigation, the variable that is deliberately manipulated |
dependent variable | in a scientific investigation, the variable that changes as a result of manipulation, resulting in data to collect. |
constant | in a scientific investigation, the factors that do not change throughout the investigation. |
experimental group | in a scientific investigation, the group or trial that contains the independent variable. |
control group | in a scientific investigation, the group or trial that does not contain the the independent variable. |
prediction | A statement about what the outcome of an experiment will be without any explanation. |
experimental control | a part of an experiment in which the independent variable is not changed |
repetition | repeated trials by the same person |
experimental errors | when the experiment is not set up properly such as not having a control group or a large enough sample size. |
measurement errors | when the tools or people taking measurements are not accurate |
scientific models | used when the investigation is too large, too small or too complex to be carried out in a laboratory or field setting. |