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Chapter 13 Review
Male Reproductive System
Term | Definition |
---|---|
glans penis | bulging structure at distal end |
prepuce | loose casing that covers the glans penis; removed by circumcision |
testis (testicle) | one of two male reproductive glands that produce sperm and testosterone |
epididymis | coiled duct on the top and at the side of the testis that stores sperm before emission |
vas deferens | duct that carries sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory duct |
prostat/o | prostate |
sperm/o or spermat/o | sperm (seed) |
vas/o | vessel |
prostate | describes the gland encircling the male urethra at the base of the urinary bladder |
prostrate | describes lying stretched out on the ground face downward or a state of helplessness or exhaustion |
BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia; benign prostatic hypertrophy |
Bx | biopsy |
DRE | digital rectal examination |
ED | erectile dysfunction |
HBV | hepatitis B virus |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
HPV | human papillomavirus |
HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
HSV-2 | herpes simplex virus type 2 |
PSA | prostate-specific antigen |
STD | sexually transmitted disease |
TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
scrotum | skin-covered pouch in the groin divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and an epididumis |
ejaculatory duct | duct formed by the union of the ductus (vas) deferens with the duct of the seminal vesicle; its fluid is carried into the urethra |
aspermia | inability to secrete or ejaculate sperm |
azoospermia | semen without living spermatozoa; a sign of infertility in a male (zoo=life) |
oligospermia | decreased production and expulsion of sperm |
mucopurulent discharge | drainage of mucus and pus |
anorchism | absence of one or both testes |
balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis |