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eponyms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Graves | overproduction of thyroid hormones; exophthalmic goiter Robert Graves1796-1853 |
Crohn | inflammatory bowel disease; cobblestone ulceration Burrill Crohn, 1884-1983 |
Lou Gehrig | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; death of neurons in brain and spinal cord; stiff muscles Lou Gehrig, 1903-1941 |
Lyme | infectious bacterial disease; most common disease spread by ticks. Old Lyme, Connecticut |
Hodgkin | cancer of the lymphatic tissue Thomas Hodgkin 1797-1865 |
Shepherd's fracture | fracture of the lateral tubercle process of the posterior talus |
Side-swipe fracture | COMMINUTED fracture of the ELBOW sustained by severe DIRECT TRAUMA to the elbow protruding from the window of an automobile |
Clay-shoveler’s (coal-shoveler’s) Fracture | an avulsion fracture of the lower cervical or upper thoracic spinous processes. This injury can be seen in trauma and sports-related activity, and usually responds to rest from painful activity |
Hill-Sachs impaction fracture | an injury to the back portion of the rounded top of your upper arm bone (humerus) |
Holstein-Lewis fracture | spiral fractures of the distal third of the humeral shaft that often entrap the radial nerve as it traverses the distal humerus. |
Alzheimer | chronic neurodegenerative disease; most common form of dementia |
Apgar | summarizes the health of the newborn (appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration) |
Asperger | difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication; autism spectrum disorder |
Raynaud | vasospasms (decrease blood supply to affected regions) |
Tourette | neuropsychiatric disorder; childhood onset |
West Nile virus | virus transmitted by mosquitos: mild to severe symptoms |
Wilms | malignant kidney tumor containing developing (germ) cells |