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WK 4Intro to ecology
Wk 4 Intro to Ecology
Question | Answer |
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Ecology | the scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment |
population | a group of individuals of a single species that live in a particular area and interact with one another |
biotic | -living components of a natural system -physical components of the environment |
abiotic | Nonliving (has not ever been alive and never could be alive) |
species | a group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring |
ecosystem | All of the biotic and abiotic factors living together and interacting in a specified area |
limiting factors | any biotic or abiotic factor that acts in some way to limit the number of individuals that survive and reproduce in a population |
mutualism | both organisms benefit |
commensalism | one organism benefits and other is not helped or harmed |
predation | one benefits and one is killed |
decomposer | cause decay by breaking down complex molecules into simpler molecules |
biosphere | The thin volume of Earth and its atmosphere that supports life; the broadest most inclusive level of organization |
symbiosis | describes the way two different species living together in the same community, interact with each other over a long time period. |
symbiotic relationships | a close ecological relationship between the individuals of two (or more) different species. |
biological community | an interacting group of various species in a common location |
tolerance | the ability of living organisms to withstand or tolerate little unfavourable changes in the environment which affect their survival |
habitat | physical area in which an organism lives |
niche | role or position of an organism in its environment |