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Population Terms
AP HUG
Term | Definition |
---|---|
total fertility rate | the average number of children who would be born per person |
demography | the study of information or data of things that show change in human population |
population density | the average amount of people in a certain area |
arithmetic population density | finds the number of people per square miles |
physiologic population density | helps show the carrying capacity |
agricultural density | compares the number of farmers to the area arable land |
population distributions | the pattern of human settlement |
dot maps | used to show the specific location and distribution of data |
census | a count of the population |
double timing | the amount of time it takes for a quantity to double in size |
population explosion | the number of people that live in an area |
natural increase | the percentage at which a country's population is growing |
crude birth rate | the number of live births per year for each 1,000 people |
crude death rate | the number of deaths per year per 1,000 people |
child mortality rate | the death of children under the age of five |
demographic transition model | a model that shows the shift/change between high birth rates and high death rates |
epidemiology transition | describes changing patterns of population distributions in relation to changing patterns of mortality, fertility, life expectancy, and leading causes of death |
stationary population levels | when population levels are remaining the same |
population composition | what makes up a population |
population pyramid | a tool used to study population of a country |
infant mortality rate | number of children who die before age 1 |
life expectancy | how long people are expected to live |
aids | human immune deficiency virus |
chronic diseases | a disease that usually lasts 3 months and might get worse over time (cancer) |
infectious diseases | caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites; can be spread (Covid 19) |
genetic diseases | when a mutation (harmful change to a gene) changes your genetic material in a harmful way (Down Syndrome) |
Malthusian's Theory | Population growth is exponential while food is linear, leading to producing to living standards |
Pronatalist | Someone who encourages others to have children |
Eugenic Population Policies | Favors one racial group |
Antinatalist | Belief that it is wrong to have children |