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Medical Terminology
Chapter 3: Musculoskeletal System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. ankyl/o | crooked or stiff |
2. arthr/o | joint |
3. brachi/o | arm |
4. crani/o | skull |
5. myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord |
6. rhabd/o | rod-shaped or striated (skeletal) |
7. sarc/o | fresh |
8. scoli/o | twisted |
9. ten/o | tendon |
10. axial skeleton | bones of the skull, vertebral column, chest and hyoid bone |
11. appendicular skeleton | bones of the shoulder gridle, pelvis and limbs (arms and legs) |
12. compact bone | tightly solid bone tissue that forms the exterior of bones |
13. spongy bone | mesh-like bone tissue found in the interior of bones, and surrounding the medullary cavity |
14. long bones | elongated bones of the arms and legs |
15.short bones | square-shaped bones of the wrists and ankles |
16.fat bones | thin, flattened bones of the ribs, shoulder blades, pelvis and skull |
17.irregualr bones | bones of the vertebrae and face |
18. Sesamoid bones | round bones found near joints |
19. epiphysis | wide ends of a long bone |
20. ligament | a flexible bad of fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone |
21. tetany | tension; prolonged, continuous muscle contraction |
22. tremor | shaking; rhythmic muscular movement |
23. ankylosis | stiff joint condition |
24. arthritis | inflammation of the joint characterized by pain, swelling, redness, warmth, and limitation of motion; there are more than 100 different types of arthritis |
25. bone necrosis ( sequestrum) | bone tissue that has died from loss of blood supply, such as can occur after a fracture |
26. bunion | abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the big toe caused by inflammation of the bursa |
27. bursitis | inflammation of bursa |
28.chrondromalacia | softening of cartilage |
29. myositis | inflammation of muscle |
30. rickets | osteomalacia in children; causes bone deformity |