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Micro and Macro Eco
Money Matter A Unit 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
produce | to make a good or provide a service |
incentives | rewards or punishments that encourage people to do or not do certain things |
price ceiling | a maximum allowed price for a good or service |
price floor | a minimum allowed price for a good or service |
needs | goods that are necessities |
wants | goods that are desired, but not needed |
elasticity | how much the quantity of a good demanded when the price changes |
positive incentives | these encourage demand |
negative incentives | these discourage demand |
surplus | having more than is needed |
shortage | not having enough of something |
influence | to change the behavior of producers and consumers |
equilibrium | the point where supply and demand meet and prices are set |
coordinate | o work together to meet a goal |
law of supply | an economic law stating that the quantity suppled increases as prices rise and drops as prices fall |
law of demand | an economic law stating that the quantity demanded increases as prices fall and decreases as prices rise |
market supply schedule | provides data for an entire market |
supply curve | a graph that shows how prices affect the quantity supplied |
demand curve | a graph that shows how prices affect consumer demand |
disequalibruim | when prices or quantity moves away from the equilibrium point |
inflation | a gradual, steady increase in prices of goods and services |
stagflation | a gradual, steady increase in prices combined with unemployment and low demand |
consumer price index | a statistic that shows the average change in prices over a period of time |
hyperinflation | an exponential rise in prices of good |
recession | a decline in the business cycle, when people produce and spend less |
recovery | an upturn in the business cycle, when people produce and spend more |
depression | a time when the economy is very poor and this is high unemployment |
business cycle | a model of economic change that shows a pattern of growth and decline |
macroeconomics | the study of economics with a focus on large groups or units |
aggregate | a total amount |
sector | a subdivision within an economy |
gross domestic product | the value of all final goods and services produced during a specific time period |
per capita | per person |
off set | something that balances or makes up for something else |
monopoly | a market that has a single supplier of a good or service |