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MTerm U2 SkeleDescVo
Medical Terminology Skeletal System Disease/Procedures/Drugs
Term | Definition |
---|---|
analgesic | drug that relieves pain |
anti-inflammatory | agent that counteracts inflammation |
anitpyretic | agent that reduces fever |
narcotic | drug that relieves pain and induces sleep by depressing the central nervous system |
NSAID | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
chiropractor | a practitioner of the field of medicine concerning the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders of the musculoskeletal system; (adjustments for healing) |
physical therapist | a health professional trained in therapy that is used to preserve, enhance, or restore movement and physical function impaired or threatened by disease |
orthopedic surgeon | a surgeon concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system |
prosthetist | a specialist in the creation and fitting of prosthetics |
radiologic technologist | healthcare professionals who specialize in the imaging of human anatomy for the diagnosis and treatment of pathology (SPECIALIZE IN CT AND X-RAYS) |
shin | tibia |
heel | calcaneus |
funny bone | where the ulnar nerve rests against the humerus |
fingers and toes | phalanges |
breast bone | sternum |
collor bone | clavicle |
kyphosis | abnormal outward curvature; humpback |
lordosis | abnormal forward curvature; swayback |
scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature |
spina bifida | split spine; congenital defect |
osteoporosis | condition of small holes in the bones; loss of bone denisty |
sprain | trauma to the surrounding ligaments of a joint |
fracture | break in a bone |
amputation | surgical removal of a limb |
cast | solid mold of a body part to immobilize fractures |
bone grafting | transplanting tissue from one part of body to another to repair defect |
ORIF | open reduction internal fixation; use of steel rods and screws to realign broken bone |
prosthesis | artificial replacement of a missing body part |
CRIF | closed reduction internal fixation; external manipulation to restore fractured bone; cast, splint, traction |
lumbar puncture | spinal tap; needle aspiration of cerebral spinal fluid through the lumbar vertebrae |
X-ray | radiographic image to diagnose skeletal changes |