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econ
Term | Definition |
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supply | total amount of a specific good service that is available to consumers. |
demand | quantity of consumers who are willing and able to buy products at various prices during a given period of time |
producer | Create, or produce, goods and provide services |
quantity supplied | The number of goods or services that suppliers will produce and sell at a given market price. |
quantity demanded | total amount of a good or service that consumers demand over a given interval of time. |
equilibrium | condition or state in which economic forces are balanced |
shortage | condition where the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the market price |
surplus | the amount of an asset or resource that exceeds the portion that is utilized. |
scarcity | when the demand for a resource is greater than the supply of that resource, as resources are limited. Limited goods, unlimited demand |
opportunity cost | the value of the next-best alternative when a decision is made |
trade-off | involves a sacrifice that must be made to get a certain product or experience. |
marginal cost-benefit analysis | process used to measure the benefits of a decision or taking action minus the costs associated with taking that action. |
4 types of opportunity costs | land, labor, physical and human capital |
economic system | societies or governments organize and distribute available resources, services, and goods across a geographic region or country |
socialism | property and the means of production are owned in common, typically controlled by the state or government. |
laissez faire | less the government is involved in the economy, the better off business will be, and by extension, society as a whole. |
invisible hand | metaphor for the unseen forces that move the free market economy |